问题描述
您好，亲爱的Codeproject读者和开发人员，
我想提出一个问题，因为我想发展自己的技能和知识，我希望从Windows 2000开始就使用Microsoft提供的有关Visual Style的一些信息，以在按钮，边框等上添加一些整洁的效果.
当我使用CreateWindow创建一个不使用MS Shell Dlg2替代字体的窗口时，如何在整个应用范围内添加该应用?
当我在窗口上创建子控件并激活视觉样式时，我得到了一个丑陋的白色边框(应该是透明的)，我尝试使用WM_CTLCOLORBTN，WM_CTLCOLOREDIT进行严格的方式，但是我认为唯一的方法是对每个子类进行子类化子控件(使用WM_NCPAINT/WM_NCCALCSIZE)并自己绘制视觉样式，这是要走的路吗?
请，如果您需要一些我可以提供的示例代码，我只是不想让该问题向代码中发送垃圾邮件，这会使阅读起来变得更困难.
Hello dear fellow Codeproject readers and developers,
I got a question, as I like to develope my skills and knowledge I would like some input about Visual Style from Microsoft used since Windows 2000 to add some neat effects on buttons, borders etc.
When I create a window using CreateWindow its not using MS Shell Dlg2 substitute font, how can I add that app wide?
When I create child controls on the window and activate visual style then I get an ugly white border, where it is supposed to be transparent, I have tried severeal ways using WM_CTLCOLORBTN, WM_CTLCOLOREDIT, but I think the only way is to subclass each and every child control (using WM_NCPAINT/WM_NCCALCSIZE) and paint the visual style myself, is that the way to go ?
Please, if you need some sample code I can provide it, I just dont feel like spamming this question with code that will make it harder to read
推荐答案
#include <Windows.h>
#include <CommCtrl.h>
#include <Uxtheme.h>
#include <vsstyle.h>
#include <Richedit.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"comctl32.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"uxtheme.lib")
#pragma comment(linker,"\"/manifestdependency:type=''win32'' name=''Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls'' version=''6.0.0.0'' processorArchitecture=''*'' publicKeyToken=''6595b64144ccf1df'' language=''*''\"")
LRESULT CALLBACK MyWndProc(HWND,UINT,WPARAM,LPARAM);
LRESULT CALLBACK MyStaticProc(HWND,UINT,WPARAM,LPARAM);
static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT("Jubii");
static HINSTANCE g_hInst = NULL;
WNDPROC MyOriginalStaticProc;
int _stdcall WinMain(HINSTANCE hInst,HINSTANCE hPrev,LPSTR lpszCmdLine,int nCmdShow)
{
WNDCLASS wndclass;
MSG msg;
HWND hwnd;
wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0;
wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0;
wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject(LTGRAY_BRUSH);
wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_ARROW);
wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL,IDI_APPLICATION);
wndclass.hInstance = hInst;
wndclass.lpfnWndProc = &MyWndProc;
wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName;
wndclass.lpszMenuName = L"AllControlsInForm";
wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
if(!RegisterClass(&wndclass))
{
MessageBox(NULL,L"Couldn''t register window",szAppName,MB_OK|MB_ICONERROR);
return -1;
}
hwnd = CreateWindow(szAppName, // lpClassName
L"AllControlsInOneForm",
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_SYSMENU,
50, // X
50, // Y
640, // Width
480, // Height
NULL, // HWNDPARENT
(HMENU) NULL, // (HMENU) menu
hInst, // (HINSTANCE) hInst
NULL // lParam
);
g_hInst = hInst;
InitCommonControls();
ShowWindow(hwnd,nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
while(GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
return msg.wParam;
}
// Add MS_SHELLFnt
LRESULT CALLBACK MyStaticProc(HWND hwnd,UINT msg,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{
static RECT windowRect;
static RECT borderRect;
static HTHEME hTheme;
switch(msg)
{
case WM_STYLECHANGED:
case WM_THEMECHANGED:
{
if(::IsThemeActive()&&GetWindowLong(hwnd,GWL_EXSTYLE)&WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE)
{
SetWindowLong(hwnd,GWL_EXSTYLE,GetWindowLong(hwnd,GWL_EXSTYLE)^WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE);
}
SetWindowPos(hwnd,NULL,0,0,0,0,SWP_NOMOVE|SWP_NOSIZE|SWP_NOZORDER|SWP_NOACTIVATE|SWP_FRAMECHANGED);
RedrawWindow(hwnd,NULL,NULL,RDW_INVALIDATE|RDW_NOCHILDREN|RDW_UPDATENOW|RDW_FRAME);
}
return 0;
case WM_NCPAINT:
{
LRESULT lr = CallWindowProc(::MyOriginalStaticProc,hwnd,msg,wParam,lParam);
hTheme = OpenThemeData(hwnd,L"BUTTON");
if(hTheme)
{
RECT rcBorder;
RECT rcClient;
int nState;
HDC hdc = GetWindowDC(hwnd);
GetWindowRect(hwnd,&rcBorder);
rcBorder.right -= rcBorder.left; rcBorder.bottom -= rcBorder.top;
rcBorder.left = rcBorder.top = 0;
CopyRect(&rcClient,&rcBorder);
rcClient.left += rcBorder.left;
rcClient.top += rcBorder.top;
rcClient.right -= rcBorder.right;
rcClient.bottom -= rcBorder.bottom;
ExcludeClipRect(hdc,rcClient.left,rcClient.top,rcClient.right,rcClient.bottom);
if(::IsThemeBackgroundPartiallyTransparent(hTheme,EP_EDITTEXT,ETS_NORMAL))
{
DrawThemeParentBackground(hwnd,hdc,&rcBorder);
}
if(!IsWindowEnabled(hwnd))
nState = ETS_DISABLED;
else if(SendMessage(hwnd,EM_GETOPTIONS,0,0) & ECO_READONLY)
nState = ETS_READONLY;
else
nState = ETS_NORMAL;
DrawThemeBackground(hTheme,hdc,EP_EDITTEXT,nState,&rcBorder,NULL);
CloseThemeData(hTheme);
ReleaseDC(hwnd,hdc);
return 0;
}
return lr;
}
case WM_NCCALCSIZE:
{
LRESULT lr = CallWindowProc(::MyOriginalStaticProc,hwnd,msg,wParam,lParam);
NCCALCSIZE_PARAMS *nsParams = (NCCALCSIZE_PARAMS*)lParam;
hTheme = OpenThemeData(hwnd,L"EDIT");
if(hTheme)
{
RECT rcClient;
HDC hdc = GetDC(GetParent(hwnd));
ZeroMemory(&rcClient,sizeof(RECT));
if(GetThemeBackgroundContentRect(hTheme,hdc,EP_EDITTEXT,ETS_NORMAL,&nsParams->rgrc[0],&rcClient) == S_OK)
{
ReleaseDC(GetParent(hwnd),hdc);
return WVR_REDRAW;
}
ReleaseDC(GetParent(hwnd),hdc);
CloseThemeData(hTheme);
}
return lr;
}
default:
return CallWindowProc(::MyOriginalStaticProc,hwnd,msg,wParam,lParam);
}
}
LRESULT CALLBACK MyWndProc(HWND hwnd,UINT msg,WPARAM wparam,LPARAM lparam)
{
static HWND hwndStaticSubClass;
HDC hdc;
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
switch(msg)
{
case WM_CREATE:
{
HDC hdc = GetWindowDC(hwnd);
HFONT hFont = CreateFont(
36,
20,
-300,
0,
FW_DONTCARE,
FALSE,
TRUE,
FALSE,
DEFAULT_CHARSET,
OUT_OUTLINE_PRECIS,
CLIP_DEFAULT_PRECIS,
CLEARTYPE_QUALITY,
VARIABLE_PITCH,
TEXT("Tahoma")
);
SendMessage(hwnd,WM_SETFONT,(WPARAM)hFont,(LPARAM)true);
hwndStaticSubClass = CreateWindow(L"STATIC",L"Hej",WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE, 120,120,200,200,hwnd,(HMENU) NULL,g_hInst,0);
::MyOriginalStaticProc = (WNDPROC)SetWindowLong(hwndStaticSubClass,GWL_WNDPROC,(LONG)&::MyStaticProc);
HWND hwndButton = CreateWindow(L"BUTTON",L"Hejsa",WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE,75,75,23,23,hwnd,(HMENU) NULL,g_hInst,0);
}
return 0;
case WM_CTLCOLORSTATIC:
{
HDC hdcStatic = (HDC)wparam;
SetTextColor(hdcStatic,RGB(46,46,46));
SetBkMode(hdcStatic,TRANSPARENT);
HBRUSH hollow = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject(HOLLOW_BRUSH);
return (LONG) hollow;
}
return 0;
case WM_PAINT:
hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd,&ps);
SetBkMode(hdc,TRANSPARENT);
TextOut(hdc,10,10,L"Hello World!!!!",::strlen("Hello World!!!!"));
EndPaint(hwnd,&ps);
return 0;
case WM_DESTROY:
::PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hwnd,msg,wparam,lparam);
}
}
这篇关于纯Win32 C开发中的视觉样式的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！