问题描述
我想保存在SQL服务器2008年的地理场转了一圈,使用C#。
在C#中我有一个纬度,经度和半径,但我无法找到一个方法来计算将代表圆和 SqlGeography
创建从它的多边形。
我曾尝试下面的函数来创建多边形:
私人列表<协调> getCirclePoints(坐标中心,半径为INT,INT速度)//速1:360绘制双方2平180等...
{
VAR centerLat =(center.Latitude * Math.PI)/ 180.0 ; //弧度
VAR centerLng =(center.Longitude * Math.PI)/ 180.0; //弧度
VAR DIST =(浮点)半径/ 6371.0; // D =角距离覆盖在地球表面
变种circlePoints =新的List<协调>();
的for(int x = 0; X< = 360; X + =速度)
{
VAR方位角= X * Math.PI / 180.0; //弧度
VAR纬度= Math.Asin(Math.Sin(centerLat)* Math.Cos(DIST)+ Math.Cos(centerLat)* Math.Sin(DIST)* Math.Cos(方位角));
VAR经度=((centerLng + Math.Atan2(Math.Sin(方位角)* Math.Sin(DIST)* Math.Cos(centerLat),Math.Cos(DIST) - Math.Sin(centerLat)* Math.Sin(纬度)))* 180.0)/ Math.PI;
circlePoints.Add(新坐标((纬度* 180.0)/ Math.PI,经度));
}
返回circlePoints;
}
,然后尝试转换该列表<协调>
来可解析字符串:
变种s =POLYGON((+的string.join( ,points.ConvertAll(p值=> p.Longitude ++ p.Latitude).ToArray())+));
无功聚= SqlGeography.STPolyFromText(新System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlChars((的SqlString)S),4326);
但它总是抱怨多边形必须是在一个半球,在那里我敢肯定,这是这样的。
我在正确的轨道可言吗?是否有任何其他(简单)的方式来做到这一点?
OK,发现我自己的答案。关键是要营造一个点
VAR点= SqlGeography.Point(纬度,经度,4326);
然后创建围绕该点
VAR聚= point.BufferWithTolerance(radiusInMeter,0.01,真正的); //0.01是简化多边形只保留了几个侧面
然后,你可以简单地创建一个的SqlCommand
并添加多边形参数:
VAR参数=新的SqlParameter( @多边形,多);
param.UdtTypeName =地理;
command.Add(参数);
希望这将帮助别人的未来都重要!
I would like to save a circle in a sql-server 2008 geography field, using c#.
In c# I have a latitude, a longitude and a radius but I just can't find a way to calculate the polygon that would represent the circle and create a SqlGeography
from it.
I have tried to following function to create the polygon:
private List<Coordinate> getCirclePoints(Coordinate center, int radius, int speed) //speed 1: draws 360 sides, 2 draws 180 etc...
{
var centerLat = (center.Latitude * Math.PI) / 180.0; //rad
var centerLng = (center.Longitude * Math.PI) / 180.0; //rad
var dist = (float)radius / 6371.0; //d = angular distance covered on earth's surface
var circlePoints = new List<Coordinate>();
for (int x = 0; x <= 360; x += speed)
{
var brng = x * Math.PI / 180.0; //rad
var latitude = Math.Asin(Math.Sin(centerLat) * Math.Cos(dist) + Math.Cos(centerLat) * Math.Sin(dist) * Math.Cos(brng));
var longitude = ((centerLng + Math.Atan2(Math.Sin(brng) * Math.Sin(dist) * Math.Cos(centerLat), Math.Cos(dist) - Math.Sin(centerLat) * Math.Sin(latitude))) * 180.0) / Math.PI;
circlePoints.Add(new Coordinate((latitude * 180.0) / Math.PI, longitude));
}
return circlePoints;
}
And then try to convert this List<Coordinate>
to a parsable string:
var s = "POLYGON((" + string.Join(",", points.ConvertAll(p => p.Longitude + " " + p.Latitude).ToArray()) + "))";
var poly = SqlGeography.STPolyFromText(new System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlChars((SqlString)s), 4326);
But it always complains the polygon has to be on a single hemisphere, where I'm sure it is the case.
Am I on the right track at all? Is there any other (simpler) way to do this?
OK, found the answer on my own. The trick is to create a point
var point = SqlGeography.Point(latitude, longitude, 4326);
Then create a buffer around the point
var poly = point.BufferWithTolerance(radiusInMeter, 0.01, true); //0.01 is to simplify the polygon to keep only a few sides
Then you could simply create a SqlCommand
and add the polygon as parameter:
var param = new SqlParameter(@"Polygon", poly);
param.UdtTypeName = "Geography";
command.Add(param);
Hope that will help someone else in the future!
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