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问题描述

如果我写一些css属性,例如 margin padding p>

  margin:0 1px 0 1px;和margin:0px 1px 0px 1px 

浏览器解释为0无差别

 'property:0'或'property:0px'/ *是相同的东西* / 
pre>

为什么它不适用于属性 flex 的简写?

 名称:flex 
值:none | [<'flex-grow'> <'flex-shrink'> || <'flex-basis'> ]





我还提到,但是发现没有什么回答我的怀疑/问题。



请帮助我理解我是否缺少某一点。

解决方案

接受长度作为值的 flex 速记的唯一组件是 flex-basis



在声明 flex:0px 1 1 中,您明确指定一个长度值: 0px 。这将始终分配给 flex-basis 。此声明等效于:

  flex-basis:0px; 
flex-grow:1;
flex-shrink:1;

声明 flex:0 1 1 另一方面,是不明确的,因为 0 flex-grow 的可能值。前两个值可以分配给 flex-grow flex-shrink ,如下所示:

  flex-grow:0; 
flex-shrink:1;

但是最后的 1 ,这是无效的CSS。



现在,你可能会问为什么解析器不能确定 0 在三个之中的唯一的值可以被解析成长度和行为相应。这是因为规范状态(在该部分的最后):

这也解决了我之前提到的模糊性。


If I write some css property like margin, padding etc like below (in shorthand as well)

margin : 0 1px 0 1px; and margin : 0px 1px 0px 1px

The browser interprets both as 0 making no difference

'property: 0' or 'property: 0px' /* are same thing */

Why does it not applies for property flex in shorthand?

Name:   flex
Value:  none | [ <‘flex-grow’> <‘flex-shrink’> || <‘flex-basis’> ]

Demo 1 : using flex: 0px 1 1 (works well)

Demo 2 : using flex: 0 1 1 (doesn't works)

I also referred to http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-flexbox/#flex-property , but found nothing that answers my doubt/issue.

Please help me understand if I am missing some point.

解决方案

The only component of the flex shorthand that accepts a length as a value is flex-basis.

In the declaration flex: 0px 1 1, you're explicitly assigning one length value: 0px. This will always be assigned to flex-basis. This declaration is equivalent to:

flex-basis: 0px;
flex-grow: 1;
flex-shrink: 1;

The declaration flex: 0 1 1, on the other hand, is ambiguous, because 0 is a possible value of flex-grow. The first two values could potentially be assigned to flex-grow and flex-shrink like so:

flex-grow: 0;
flex-shrink: 1;

But that leaves the last 1 value unitless, which is invalid CSS.

Now, you might ask why the parser couldn't just determine that 0 is the only value among the three that could be parsed into the length and behave accordingly. That is because the spec states (at the very end of that section):

This also resolves the ambiguity I mentioned earlier.

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08-04 02:39