问题描述
我想知道其他用户在实践中如何处理和/或防止异常。
I am wondering how in practice other SOers tend to deal with and/or prevent exceptions.
在什么情况下，您可以防止异常，以及如何？
在什么情况下你会捕获异常？
In what situations do you prevent exceptions, and how?In what situations do you catch exceptions?
我通常会阻止'NullPointerExceptions'（和其他类似的），基本上说 if（foo！= null）{...}
I usually prevent 'NullPointerExceptions' (and other similar ones) by, well, essentially saying if(foo!=null) {...}
我发现在大多数情况下，这比使用一个try-catch块。
I find that in most situations this is less bulky than everything involved in using a try-catch block.
当潜在的异常更复杂或更多时，我使用try-catch块。
I use try-catch blocks when the potential exceptions are more complex, or more numerous.
推荐答案
在我看来，当引用为null（例如再次）实际上表示一个有效的程序状态时，这是有意义的，以防止NullPointerException（例如） 即可。如果没有，您应该不防止它发生，因为在这种情况下，您想要程序死亡。
In my opinion, it only makes sense to prevent a NullPointerException (for example) when a reference being null (again, for example) actually represents a valid program state. If it does not, you should not prevent it from happening, because in that case you want the program to die hard.
在Java中，特定的RuntimeException（例如IllegalArgumentException）下降的某些异常实际上意味着发送编程错误，如果程序正确，则不应该发生这种情况。我试着跟着这个。如果我正在编写一个方法来限制其参数，我不会试图避免抛出异常。我会积极地扔一个。
In Java in particular, certain exceptions descending from RuntimeException (such as IllegalArgumentException) are really meant to signal programming errors, conditions that should not happen if your program is correct. I try to follow this. If I am writing a method that places restrictions on its arguments, I will not try to avoid throwing an exception. I will throw one aggressively.
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