使用 NextJS + Express 在本地主机上进行 HTTPS

问题描述

系统信息

• 快递:4.16.4
• NextJS:8.0.3
• React:16.8.4
• ReactDOM:16.8.4

• Express: 4.16.4
• NextJS: 8.0.3
• React: 16.8.4
• ReactDOM: 16.8.4

目标

在本地主机上使用 SSL over HTTPS 为 Web 应用程序提供服务

Serve the web application using SSL over HTTPS on localhost

做了什么

1. 使用 Create Next App
创建了基本的 NextJS 应用程序
2. 使用 OpenSSL 生成证书和密钥并将其移至项目目录中
3. 添加了 Express 依赖项
4. 将应用配置为在 server.js
中使用 express
5. 将脚本更改为在 package.json 脚本中使用 server.js.

1. Created basic NextJS application using Create Next App
2. Generated a certificate and key using OpenSSL and moved it into the project directory
3. Added the Express dependency
4. Configured the app to use express inside server.js
5. Changed script to use the server.js inside package.json scripts.

server.js

const express = require('express');
const next = require('next');
const dev = process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production';
const app = next({ dev });
const handle = app.getRequestHandler();
const port = 3000;

const https = require('https');
const fs = require('fs');
const httpsOptions = {
  key: fs.readFileSync('./certificates/key.pem'),
  cert: fs.readFileSync('./certificates/cert.pem')
};

app
  .prepare()
  .then(() => {
    const server = express();

    server.get('*', (req, res) => {
      return handle(req, res);
    });

    server.listen(port, err => {
      if (err) throw err;
      console.log('> Ready on http://localhost: ' + port);
    });
  })
  .catch(ex => {
    console.error(ex.stack);
    process.exit(1);
  });

额外信息

应用程序当前在使用 yarn dev 初始化时可以运行.我曾尝试使用 this answer 通过 https 为应用程序提供服务，但我无法弄清楚如何将其应用于我当前的使用 NextJS 进行设置.

The app currently works when initialized using yarn dev. I have tried to serve the app over https using this answer but I was unable to figure out how to apply this to my current setup using NextJS.

我花了很多时间在网络上研究如何应用这个解决方案，但还没有找到如何实现这个工作的方法.

I spent a lot of time researching the web how to apply this solution but have not yet found a way on how to make this work.

非常感谢任何帮助.

推荐答案

只需要使用https模块的createServer方法即可.

You just need to use the createServer method of https module.

const { createServer } = require('https');
const { parse } = require('url');
const { readFileSync } = require('fs');
const next = require('next');

const port = 3000;
const dev = process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production';
const app = next({ dev });
const handle = app.getRequestHandler();

const httpsOptions = {
  key: readFileSync('./certificates/key.pem'),
  cert: readFileSync('./certificates/cert.pem')
};

app.prepare()
  .then(() => {
    createServer(httpsOptions, (req, res) => {
      const parsedUrl = parse(req.url, true);
      handle(req, res, parsedUrl);
    }).listen(port, err => {
      if (err) throw err;
      console.log(`> Ready on https://localhost:${port}`);
    })
  });

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