如何从 ws 客户端连接 socket.io?

问题描述

我有一个很简单的socket.io聊天例子，服务端代码是这样的:

I have a very simple socket.io chat example, and the server side code is like this:

https://github.com/js-演示/socketio-chat-demo/blob/master/index.js

var express = require('express');
var app = express();
var http = require('http').Server(app);
var io = require('socket.io')(http);

app.use(express.static('public'));

io.on('connection', function(socket){
  socket.on('chat message', function(msg){
    io.emit('chat message', msg);
  });
});

http.listen(3000, function(){
  console.log('listening on *:3000');
});

客户端使用socket io代码连接它并且运行良好:

The client side using the socket io code to connect it and is working well:

https://github.com/js-demos/socketio-chat-demo/blob/master/public%2Findex.html

<script>
  var socket = io();
  $('form').submit(function(){
    socket.emit('chat message', $('#m').val());
    $('#m').val('');
    return false;
  });
  socket.on('chat message', function(msg){
    $('#messages').append($('<li>').text(msg));
  });
</script>

但是我想使用其他一些 websocket 客户端来连接服务器，例如，wscat:

But I want to use some other websocket client to connect the server, say, wscat:

npm install -g wscat
wscat ws://localhost:3000

但它无法连接，出现此错误:

But it can't connect, with this error:

error: Error: socket hang up

我的网址 ws://localhost:3000 是错误的吗?如何让它发挥作用?

Is my url ws://localhost:3000 is wrong? How to make it work?

PS:你可以看到这个项目https://github.com/js-demos/socketio-chat-demo/ 试试看

PS: You can see this project https://github.com/js-demos/socketio-chat-demo/ and try it

推荐答案

从 Chrome Dev Tools 中找到了真正的 websocket url，应该是:

From the Chrome Dev Tools, I found the real websocket url, it should be:

ws://localhost:3000/socket.io/?EIO=3&transport=websocket

在 wscat 中使用这个 url 效果很好

Use this url with wscat works well

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