问题描述
我为c#项目创建了一个托管c ++库，以基于MSDN教程 SinkWriter .为了测试结果是否正确，我创建了一种提供600帧的方法.这些帧代表10秒的视频，每秒60帧.
I created a managed c++ library for my c# project to encode images and audio to a mp4 container base on the MSDN tutorial SinkWriter. To test if the result is ok I created a method that provides 600 frames. This frames represent a 10 second video with 60 frames per second.
我提供的图像每秒变化一次，我的音频文件包含的声音数达到10.
The images I provide change every second and my audio file contains a voice that counts to 10.
我面临的问题是输出视频实际上只有5秒长.视频的元数据显示是10秒，但不是10秒.而且声音几乎不超过5.
The problem I am facing is that the output video actualy is only 5 seconds long. The meta data of the video is showing that it is 10 seconds but isn't. Also the voice barely counts up to 5.
如果我只写不带音频部分的图像样本，则视频的持续时间为预期的10秒.
If I only write the image samples without the audio part the duration of the video is the expected 10 seconds.
我在这里想念什么?
这是我的应用程序的某些部分.
这是我用来创建600帧的c#部分，然后在c#部分中也调用PushFrame方法.
This is the c# part I am using to create the 600 frames and then I call the PushFrame method also in the c# part.
var videoFrameCount = 10 * FPS;
SetBinaryImage();
for (int i = 0; i <= videoFrameCount; i++)
{
// New picture every second
if (i > 0 && i % FPS == 0)
{
SetBinaryImage();
}
PushFrame();
}
PushFrame方法将图像和音频数据复制到SinkWriter提供的指针.然后，我调用SinkWriter的PushFrame方法.
The PushFrame method copies the image and audio data to the pointer provided by the SinkWriter. Then I call the PushFrame method of the SinkWriter.
private void PushFrame()
{
try
{
encodeStopwatch.Reset();
encodeStopwatch.Start();
// Video
var frameBufferHandler = GCHandle.Alloc(frameBuffer, GCHandleType.Pinned);
frameBufferPtr = frameBufferHandler.AddrOfPinnedObject();
CopyImageDataToPointer(BinaryImage, ScreenWidth, ScreenHeight, frameBufferPtr);
// Audio
var audioBufferHandler = GCHandle.Alloc(audioBuffer, GCHandleType.Pinned);
audioBufferPtr = audioBufferHandler.AddrOfPinnedObject();
var readLength = audioBuffer.Length;
if (BinaryAudio.Length - (audioOffset + audioBuffer.Length) < 0)
{
readLength = BinaryAudio.Length - audioOffset;
}
if (!EndOfFile)
{
Marshal.Copy(BinaryAudio, audioOffset, (IntPtr)audioBufferPtr, readLength);
audioOffset += audioBuffer.Length;
}
if (readLength < audioBuffer.Length && !EndOfFile)
{
EndOfFile = true;
}
unsafe
{
// Copy video data
var yuv = SinkWriter.VideoCapturerBuffer();
SinkWriter.Encode((byte*)frameBufferPtr, ScreenWidth, ScreenHeight, (int)SWPF.SWPF_RGB, yuv);
// Copy audio data
var audioDestPtr = SinkWriter.AudioCapturerBuffer();
SinkWriter.EncodeAudio((byte*)audioBufferPtr, audioDestPtr);
SinkWriter.PushFrame();
}
encodeStopwatch.Stop();
Console.WriteLine($"YUV frame generated in: {encodeStopwatch.TakeTotalMilliseconds()} ms");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
}
以下是我在c ++中添加到SinkWriter中的一些部分.我猜音频部分的MediaType是可以的，因为音频的播放有效.
Here are some parts I added to the SinkWriter in c++. The MediaTypes for the audio part are ok I guess because the playback of the audio works.
rtStart和rtDuration的定义如下:
The rtStart and rtDuration are defined like this:
LONGLONG rtStart = 0;
UINT64 rtDuration;
MFFrameRateToAverageTimePerFrame(fps, 1, &rtDuration);
像这样使用编码器的两个缓冲区
The two buffers from the encoders are used like this
int SinkWriter::Encode(Byte * rgbBuf, int w, int h, int pxFormat, Byte * yufBuf)
{
const LONG cbWidth = 4 * VIDEO_WIDTH;
const DWORD cbBuffer = cbWidth * VIDEO_HEIGHT;
// Create a new memory buffer.
HRESULT hr = MFCreateMemoryBuffer(cbBuffer, &pFrameBuffer);
// Lock the buffer and copy the video frame to the buffer.
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = pFrameBuffer->Lock(&yufBuf, NULL, NULL);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
// Calculate the stride
DWORD bitsPerPixel = GetBitsPerPixel(pxFormat);
DWORD bytesPerPixel = bitsPerPixel / 8;
DWORD stride = w * bytesPerPixel;
// Copy image in yuv pointer
hr = MFCopyImage(
yufBuf, // Destination buffer.
stride, // Destination stride.
rgbBuf, // First row in source image.
stride, // Source stride.
stride, // Image width in bytes.
h // Image height in pixels.
);
}
if (pFrameBuffer)
{
pFrameBuffer->Unlock();
}
// Set the data length of the buffer.
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = pFrameBuffer->SetCurrentLength(cbBuffer);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
return 0;
}
else
{
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int SinkWriter::EncodeAudio(Byte * src, Byte * dest)
{
DWORD samplePerSecond = AUDIO_SAMPLES_PER_SECOND * AUDIO_BITS_PER_SAMPLE * AUDIO_NUM_CHANNELS;
DWORD cbBuffer = samplePerSecond / 1000;
// Create a new memory buffer.
HRESULT hr = MFCreateMemoryBuffer(cbBuffer, &pAudioBuffer);
// Lock the buffer and copy the video frame to the buffer.
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = pAudioBuffer->Lock(&dest, NULL, NULL);
}
CopyMemory(dest, src, cbBuffer);
if (pAudioBuffer)
{
pAudioBuffer->Unlock();
}
// Set the data length of the buffer.
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = pAudioBuffer->SetCurrentLength(cbBuffer);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
return 0;
}
else
{
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
这是SinkWriter的PushFrame方法，它将SinkWriter，streamIndex，audioIndex，rtStart和rtDuration传递给WriteFrame方法.
This is the PushFrame method of the SinkWriter that passes the SinkWriter, streamIndex, audioIndex, rtStart and rtDuration to the WriteFrame method.
int SinkWriter::PushFrame()
{
if (initialized)
{
HRESULT hr = WriteFrame(ptrSinkWriter, stream, audio, rtStart, rtDuration);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
return -1;
}
rtStart += rtDuration;
return 0;
}
return -1;
}
这是将视频和音频样本结合在一起的WriteFrame方法.
And here's the WriteFrame method that combines the video and audio sample.
HRESULT SinkWriter::WriteFrame(IMFSinkWriter *pWriter, DWORD streamIndex, DWORD audioStreamIndex, const LONGLONG& rtStart, const LONGLONG& rtDuration)
{
IMFSample *pVideoSample = NULL;
// Create a media sample and add the buffer to the sample.
HRESULT hr = MFCreateSample(&pVideoSample);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = pVideoSample->AddBuffer(pFrameBuffer);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
pVideoSample->SetUINT32(MFSampleExtension_Discontinuity, FALSE);
}
// Set the time stamp and the duration.
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = pVideoSample->SetSampleTime(rtStart);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = pVideoSample->SetSampleDuration(rtDuration);
}
// Send the sample to the Sink Writer.
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = pWriter->WriteSample(streamIndex, pVideoSample);
}
// Audio
IMFSample *pAudioSample = NULL;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = MFCreateSample(&pAudioSample);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = pAudioSample->AddBuffer(pAudioBuffer);
}
// Set the time stamp and the duration.
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = pAudioSample->SetSampleTime(rtStart);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = pAudioSample->SetSampleDuration(rtDuration);
}
// Send the sample to the Sink Writer.
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = pWriter->WriteSample(audioStreamIndex, pAudioSample);
}
SafeRelease(&pVideoSample);
SafeRelease(&pFrameBuffer);
SafeRelease(&pAudioSample);
SafeRelease(&pAudioBuffer);
return hr;
}
推荐答案
问题是音频缓冲区大小的计算错误.这是正确的计算:
The problem was that the calculation of the buffer size for the audio was wrong.This is the right calculation:
var avgBytesPerSecond = sampleRate * 2 * channels;
var avgBytesPerMillisecond = avgBytesPerSecond / 1000;
var bufferSize = avgBytesPerMillisecond * (1000 / 60);
audioBuffer = new byte[bufferSize];
在我的问题中，我的缓冲区大小为一毫秒.因此，MF Framework似乎可以加快图像处理速度，因此声音听起来还不错.固定缓冲区大小后，视频将具有我期望的持续时间，声音也没有错误.
In my question I had the buffer size for one millisecond. So it seems the MF Framework speeds up the images so the audio sounds fine. After I fixed the buffer size the video has exactly the duration I expected and the sound also has no errors.
这篇关于MF SinkWriter mp4文件的播放持续时间是添加音频样本时的时间的一半，图像的播放速度也要快两倍的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！