问题描述
class CustomClass<T> where T: bool
{
public CustomClass(T defaultValue)
{
init(defaultValue); // why can't the compiler just use void init(bool) here?
}
public void init(bool defaultValue)
{
}
// public void init(int defaultValue) will be implemented later
}
您好。这似乎是一个简单的问题,但我不能在互联网上找到一个答案:为什么不能编译器使用的的init 的方法是什么?我只是想提供不同类型不同的方法
Hello. This seems to be a simple question, but I couldn't find an answer on the Internet: Why won't the compiler use the init method? I simply want to provide different methods for different types.
相反,它打印出以下错误信息:
为CustomClass.init的最佳重载的方法匹配(布尔)'有一些无效参数
Instead it prints the following error message:"The best overloaded method match for 'CustomClass.init(bool)' has some invalid arguments"
我会很高兴的暗示。
最好的问候,
克里斯
Best regards,Chris
推荐答案
编译器不能使用的init(布尔)
因为在编译时无法知道 T
是布尔
。你所要求的是动态调度的 - 这方法实际上是被称为取决于参数的运行时类型,不能在编译时确定
The compiler cannot use init(bool)
because at compile-time it cannot know that T
is bool
. What you are asking for is dynamic dispatch — which method is actually being called depends on the run-time type of the argument and cannot be determined at compile-time.
您可以使用动态实现这在C#4.0
键入:
class CustomClass<T>
{
public CustomClass(T defaultValue)
{
init((dynamic)defaultValue);
}
private void init(bool defaultValue) { Console.WriteLine("bool"); }
private void init(int defaultValue) { Console.WriteLine("int"); }
private void init(object defaultValue) {
Console.WriteLine("fallback for all other types that don’t have "+
"a more specific init()");
}
}
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