使用Git部署站点：更新后的挂钩工作第一次，然后再也不会

问题描述

有一个奇怪的问题与git后更新钩子。我在我的服务器上创建了存储库（ /var/www/vhosts/git/master.git ），在这个存储库中添加了一个包含以下代码的更新后挂接： p>

 ＃！/ bin / sh 
 
 echo $ 1 
 echo* UPDATE *
 
 
 *'refs / heads / master'*中的$ 1 
 GIT_WORK_TREE = / var / www / vhosts / website.com / sandbox.website.com git checkout  - f 
 echo 
 echoMaster was updated！ 
 echo 
 ;; 
 esac 
 
 
 *'refs / heads / sandbox'*中的$ 1$）
 GIT_WORK_TREE = / var / www / vhosts / website.com / sandbox .website.com git checkout -f 
 echo 
 echo沙盒已更新！ 
 echo 
 ;; 
 esac 
  

我确保这个文件是可执行的。然后我在我的机器上创建了一个本地存储库：

  $ mkdir website&& cd网站
 $ git init 
 $ echo'Testing。'> index.html 
 $ git add index.html 
 $ git commit -q -m初始提交
 $ git remote add web ssh：//[email protected]/var/www /vhosts/website.com/git/master.git 
 $ git push web + master：refs / heads / master 
  

无论什么原因，第一次推送工作正常 - /var/www/vhosts/website.com/sandbox.website.com 更新为索引文件 - 但是以下任何一个都不起作用。我从更新后的钩子中获得响应，表示主人已更新！但是目录实际上没有被更新。

建议？

解决方案

你似乎有一个权限问题。请查看 / var / www / * 路径上的权限，并确保您的git用户有权读取/写入/删除文件。

我使用了很多（这里是一个详细的），允许我将我的服务器用作gitite的git服务器，并在push上部署，而无需克隆 / var / www / myproject 路径。在 git 1.7.9 和 Ubuntu 12.04.1 LTS 与 Apache /2.2.22 。

1. 在服务器上创建您的rpository：

     mkdir myproject.git&& cd myproject.git 
    git init --bare 
     




2. 配置存储库： / p>
   
   

     git config core.worktree / var / www / myproject 
    git config core.bare false 
    git config receive.denycurrentbranch忽略
     




3. 编辑或创建接收并使其运行

    触摸挂钩/后接收
    chmod u + x钩子/后接收
     

这是文件内容：

 ＃！/ bin / sh 
 git checkout -f 
  

您已准备好进行推送并使其正常工作。

我的git用户被称为 git ，我的apache使用 ubuntu 用户。我必须在 /etc/apache2/conf.d/security （你可以在 / etc / apache2 / http）上编辑apache配置。 conf 还）包括：

 用户git 
组git 
  

现在我的 / var / www / myproject 部署所有文件推送，使用 git：git user / group创建文件，我的apache使用相同的用户/组来运行。

现在你只需重新启动服务器，或者执行 service apache2 restart

Having a strange issue with a git post-update hook. I created repository on my server (/var/www/vhosts/git/master.git) and in this repository added a post-update hook with the following code:

#!/bin/sh

echo $1
echo "*UPDATE*"

case " $1 " in
*'refs/heads/master'*)
    GIT_WORK_TREE=/var/www/vhosts/website.com/sandbox.website.com git checkout -f
    echo
    echo "Master was updated!"
    echo
    ;;
esac

case " $1 " in
*'refs/heads/sandbox'*)
GIT_WORK_TREE=/var/www/vhosts/website.com/sandbox.website.com git checkout -f
    echo
    echo "Sandbox was updated!"
    echo
    ;;
esac

I made sure this file is executable. Then I created a local repository on my machine using:

$ mkdir website && cd website
$ git init
$ echo 'Testing.' > index.html
$ git add index.html
$ git commit -q -m "Initial commit"
$ git remote add web ssh://[email protected]/var/www/vhosts/website.com/git/master.git
$ git push web +master:refs/heads/master

For whatever reason that first push works just fine—/var/www/vhosts/website.com/sandbox.website.com gets updated with the index file—but then none of the following pushes work. I get the response back from the post-update hook that says "Master was updated!" but the directory doesn't actually get updated.

Suggestions?

解决方案

You seem to have have a permission issue. Take a look on the permissions on the/var/www/* path and ensure that your git user has permission to read/write/delete on the files.

I have used a much simpler technique (here is a detailed script) that allowed me to use my server as git server with gitolite and deploy on push without having to clone the repository on the /var/www/myproject path. It is working for me on git 1.7.9 and Ubuntu 12.04.1 LTS with Apache/2.2.22.

1. Create your rpository on the server:

   mkdir myproject.git && cd myproject.git
   git init --bare
   

2. Configure the repository:

   git config core.worktree /var/www/myproject
   git config core.bare false
   git config receive.denycurrentbranch ignore
   

3. Edit or create the hooks/post-receive and make it runnable

   touch hooks/post-receive
   chmod u+x hooks/post-receive
   

Here is the file content:

#!/bin/sh
git checkout -f

You are ready to do a push and have it working.

My git user is called git and my apache used the ubuntu user. I had to edit the apache configuration on /etc/apache2/conf.d/security (you can do it on /etc/apache2/http.conf also) to include:

User git
Group git

Now my /var/www/myproject deploys all the files on push, creating the files with git:git user/group and my apache uses the same user/group to run.

Now you just have to restart your server or do a service apache2 restart

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