本文介绍了如何在android中获取当前位置的经纬度的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
在我的应用程序中，我在应用程序打开时获取当前位置的纬度和经度，但在应用程序关闭时获取不到.
In my application, I get the current location's latitude and longitude when application is open, but not when the application is closed.
我正在使用 Service 类来获取应用程序中的当前位置纬度和经度.
I am using Service class to get the current location latitude and longitude in my application.
请告诉我如何在应用程序关闭时获取当前位置的经纬度
Please tell me how to get the current location latitude and longitude even when application is closed
推荐答案
几个月前，我创建了 GPSTracker 库来帮助我获取 GPS 位置.如果您需要查看 GPSTracker > getLocation
Before couple of months, I created GPSTracker library to help me to get GPS locations. In case you need to view GPSTracker > getLocation
AndroidManifest.xml
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
活动
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
TextView textview;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.geo_locations);
// check if GPS enabled
GPSTracker gpsTracker = new GPSTracker(this);
if (gpsTracker.getIsGPSTrackingEnabled())
{
String stringLatitude = String.valueOf(gpsTracker.latitude);
textview = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.fieldLatitude);
textview.setText(stringLatitude);
String stringLongitude = String.valueOf(gpsTracker.longitude);
textview = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.fieldLongitude);
textview.setText(stringLongitude);
String country = gpsTracker.getCountryName(this);
textview = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.fieldCountry);
textview.setText(country);
String city = gpsTracker.getLocality(this);
textview = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.fieldCity);
textview.setText(city);
String postalCode = gpsTracker.getPostalCode(this);
textview = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.fieldPostalCode);
textview.setText(postalCode);
String addressLine = gpsTracker.getAddressLine(this);
textview = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.fieldAddressLine);
textview.setText(addressLine);
}
else
{
// can't get location
// GPS or Network is not enabled
// Ask user to enable GPS/network in settings
gpsTracker.showSettingsAlert();
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.varna_lab_geo_locations, menu);
return true;
}
}
GPS 追踪器
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.location.Address;
import android.location.Geocoder;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.util.Log;
/**
* Create this Class from tutorial :
* http://www.androidhive.info/2012/07/android-gps-location-manager-tutorial
*
* For Geocoder read this : http://stackoverflow.com/questions/472313/android-reverse-geocoding-getfromlocation
*
*/
public class GPSTracker extends Service implements LocationListener {
// Get Class Name
private static String TAG = GPSTracker.class.getName();
private final Context mContext;
// flag for GPS Status
boolean isGPSEnabled = false;
// flag for network status
boolean isNetworkEnabled = false;
// flag for GPS Tracking is enabled
boolean isGPSTrackingEnabled = false;
Location location;
double latitude;
double longitude;
// How many Geocoder should return our GPSTracker
int geocoderMaxResults = 1;
// The minimum distance to change updates in meters
private static final long MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES = 10; // 10 meters
// The minimum time between updates in milliseconds
private static final long MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES = 1000 * 60 * 1; // 1 minute
// Declaring a Location Manager
protected LocationManager locationManager;
// Store LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER or LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER information
private String provider_info;
public GPSTracker(Context context) {
this.mContext = context;
getLocation();
}
/**
* Try to get my current location by GPS or Network Provider
*/
public void getLocation() {
try {
locationManager = (LocationManager) mContext.getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
//getting GPS status
isGPSEnabled = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
//getting network status
isNetworkEnabled = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
// Try to get location if you GPS Service is enabled
if (isGPSEnabled) {
this.isGPSTrackingEnabled = true;
Log.d(TAG, "Application use GPS Service");
/*
* This provider determines location using
* satellites. Depending on conditions, this provider may take a while to return
* a location fix.
*/
provider_info = LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER;
} else if (isNetworkEnabled) { // Try to get location if you Network Service is enabled
this.isGPSTrackingEnabled = true;
Log.d(TAG, "Application use Network State to get GPS coordinates");
/*
* This provider determines location based on
* availability of cell tower and WiFi access points. Results are retrieved
* by means of a network lookup.
*/
provider_info = LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER;
}
// Application can use GPS or Network Provider
if (!provider_info.isEmpty()) {
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
provider_info,
MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES,
MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES,
this
);
if (locationManager != null) {
location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider_info);
updateGPSCoordinates();
}
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
//e.printStackTrace();
Log.e(TAG, "Impossible to connect to LocationManager", e);
}
}
/**
* Update GPSTracker latitude and longitude
*/
public void updateGPSCoordinates() {
if (location != null) {
latitude = location.getLatitude();
longitude = location.getLongitude();
}
}
/**
* GPSTracker latitude getter and setter
* @return latitude
*/
public double getLatitude() {
if (location != null) {
latitude = location.getLatitude();
}
return latitude;
}
/**
* GPSTracker longitude getter and setter
* @return
*/
public double getLongitude() {
if (location != null) {
longitude = location.getLongitude();
}
return longitude;
}
/**
* GPSTracker isGPSTrackingEnabled getter.
* Check GPS/wifi is enabled
*/
public boolean getIsGPSTrackingEnabled() {
return this.isGPSTrackingEnabled;
}
/**
* Stop using GPS listener
* Calling this method will stop using GPS in your app
*/
public void stopUsingGPS() {
if (locationManager != null) {
locationManager.removeUpdates(GPSTracker.this);
}
}
/**
* Function to show settings alert dialog
*/
public void showSettingsAlert() {
AlertDialog.Builder alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);
//Setting Dialog Title
alertDialog.setTitle(R.string.GPSAlertDialogTitle);
//Setting Dialog Message
alertDialog.setMessage(R.string.GPSAlertDialogMessage);
//On Pressing Setting button
alertDialog.setPositiveButton(R.string.action_settings, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
{
Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
mContext.startActivity(intent);
}
});
//On pressing cancel button
alertDialog.setNegativeButton(R.string.cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
{
dialog.cancel();
}
});
alertDialog.show();
}
/**
* Get list of address by latitude and longitude
* @return null or List<Address>
*/
public List<Address> getGeocoderAddress(Context context) {
if (location != null) {
Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(context, Locale.ENGLISH);
try {
/**
* Geocoder.getFromLocation - Returns an array of Addresses
* that are known to describe the area immediately surrounding the given latitude and longitude.
*/
List<Address> addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(latitude, longitude, this.geocoderMaxResults);
return addresses;
} catch (IOException e) {
//e.printStackTrace();
Log.e(TAG, "Impossible to connect to Geocoder", e);
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Try to get AddressLine
* @return null or addressLine
*/
public String getAddressLine(Context context) {
List<Address> addresses = getGeocoderAddress(context);
if (addresses != null && addresses.size() > 0) {
Address address = addresses.get(0);
String addressLine = address.getAddressLine(0);
return addressLine;
} else {
return null;
}
}
/**
* Try to get Locality
* @return null or locality
*/
public String getLocality(Context context) {
List<Address> addresses = getGeocoderAddress(context);
if (addresses != null && addresses.size() > 0) {
Address address = addresses.get(0);
String locality = address.getLocality();
return locality;
}
else {
return null;
}
}
/**
* Try to get Postal Code
* @return null or postalCode
*/
public String getPostalCode(Context context) {
List<Address> addresses = getGeocoderAddress(context);
if (addresses != null && addresses.size() > 0) {
Address address = addresses.get(0);
String postalCode = address.getPostalCode();
return postalCode;
} else {
return null;
}
}
/**
* Try to get CountryName
* @return null or postalCode
*/
public String getCountryName(Context context) {
List<Address> addresses = getGeocoderAddress(context);
if (addresses != null && addresses.size() > 0) {
Address address = addresses.get(0);
String countryName = address.getCountryName();
return countryName;
} else {
return null;
}
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
}
注意
如果方法/答案不起作用.您需要使用官方的 Google Provider:FusedLocationProviderApi.
文章:获取最后的已知位置
这篇关于如何在android中获取当前位置的经纬度的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！