本文介绍了将XML解组为数组的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
我想将XML文件解组成元素数组。
I want to unmarhal XML file into array of elements.
示例:
<root>
<animal>
<name>barack</name>
</animal>
<animal>
<name>mitt</name>
</animal>
</root>
我想要一个Animal元素数组。
I would like an array of Animal elements.
当我尝试
JAXBContext jaxb = JAXBContext.newInstance(Root.class);
Unmarshaller jaxbUnmarshaller = jaxb.createUnmarshaller();
Root r = (Root)jaxbUnmarshaller.unmarshal(is);
system.out.println(r.getAnimal.getName());
此显示 mitt
,最后一只动物。
this display mitt
, the last Animal.
我想这样做:
Animal[] a = ....
// OR
ArrayList<Animal> = ...;
我该怎么办?
推荐答案
您可以执行以下操作:
Root
如果字段更改为 List< Animal>
或 ArrayList< Animal>
。
package forum13178824;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
@XmlRootElement
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class Root {
@XmlElement(name="animal")
private Animal[] animals;
}
动物
package forum13178824;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class Animal {
private String name;
}
演示
package forum13178824;
import java.io.File;
import javax.xml.bind.*;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(Root.class);
Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jc.createUnmarshaller();
File xml = new File("src/forum13178824/input.xml");
Root root = (Root) unmarshaller.unmarshal(xml);
Marshaller marshaller = jc.createMarshaller();
marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
marshaller.marshal(root, System.out);
}
}
input.xml /输出
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<root>
<animal>
<name>barack</name>
</animal>
<animal>
<name>mitt</name>
</animal>
</root>
更多信息
- http://blog.bdoughan.com/2010/09/jaxb-collection-properties.html
- http://blog.bdoughan.com/2011/06/using-jaxbs-xmlaccessortype-to.html
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