Rspec Rails 3.1 集成测试.如何发送移动、http 基本身份验证和 JSON 的 post 请求标头?

问题描述

我有一个 Rails 3.1 应用程序的 RSPEC 集成测试，该应用程序需要通过发出带有 JSON 参数的 POST 请求和需要使用 http_basic 身份验证的移动标头来测试移动客户端的 api由于请求对象在集成测试中不可用，我有点卡住

I have an RSPEC integration test for a Rails 3.1 app that needs to test an api for a mobile client by issuing a POST request with JSON params and a mobile header that needs to use http_basic authenticationAs the request object is not available in an integration test I'm kinda stuck

这是我目前的代码

    it "successfully posts scores" do
# request.env["HTTP_ACCEPT"] = "application/json" #This causes an error as request is nly available in controller tests

      post "scores", :score => {:mobile_user_id => @mobile_user.id, :points => 50, :time_taken => 7275}.to_json,
           :format => :json, :user_agent => 'Mobile', 'HTTP_AUTHORIZATION' =>  get_basic_auth
    end

post 请求无法识别我使用的是 http 基本身份验证，但不确定 json 的格式是否正确.任何帮助表示赞赏

The post request does not recognise that I am using http basic authentication but unsure if the format for json is correct. Any help appreciated

get_basic_auth 是一个辅助方法，看起来像这样

get_basic_auth is a helper me4thod that looks like this

  def get_basic_auth
    user = 'user'
    pw = 'secret'
    ActionController::HttpAuthentication::Basic.encode_credentials user, pw
  end

我在控制器中使用 before_filter 来检查移动设备和 http_basic_authentication 看起来像这样

I use a before_filter in my controllers that checks for mobile and http_basic_authentication that looks like this

  def authorize
    logger.debug("@@@@ Authorizing request #{request.inspect}")
    if mobile_device?
        authenticate_or_request_with_http_basic do |username, password|
          username == Mobile::Application.config.mobile_login_name && Mobile::Application.config.mobile_password
        end
    else
      unless current_user
        redirect_to login_url, :notice => "Please log in"
      end
    end
  end

我得到一个登录重定向，很明显移动头没有被接受，所以我真的不知道其他头是否有效

I get a redirect to login so obviously the mobile header is not being accepted so I have no idea really if any of the other headers are working

更新想通了

  post("scores", {:score => {:mobile_user_id => @mobile_user.id, :points => 50, :time_taken => 7275}}.to_json,
       {"HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mobile", 'HTTP_AUTHORIZATION' => get_basic_auth, 'HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE' => "application/json"})

这个技巧很好

推荐答案

我想出了我需要做什么

post("scores", {:score => {:mobile_user_id => @mobile_user.id, :points => 50, :time_taken => 7275}}.to_json,
       {"HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mobile", 'HTTP_AUTHORIZATION' => get_basic_auth, 'HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE' => "application/json"}

显然不需要移动"用户代理来测试普通的 json 请求.

Obviously the "mobile" user agent is not needed to test normal json requests.

希望对某人有帮助

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