使用 javascript 和 websockets 显示 blob 中的图像

问题描述

我目前正在开发一个 WebSocket 应用程序，该应用程序显示由 C++ 服务器发送的图像.我在那里看到了几个主题，但我似乎无法摆脱 Firefox 中的这个错误:

I'm currently working on a WebSocket application that is displaying images send by a C++ server.I've seen a couple of topics around there but I can't seem to get rid of this error in Firefox:

图像损坏或截断:data:image/png;base64,[some data]

这是我用来显示我的 blob 的 Javascript 代码:

Here's the Javascript code I'm using to display my blob:

socket.onmessage = function(msg) {
    var blob = msg.data;

    var reader = new FileReader();
    reader.onloadend = function() {
        var string = reader.result;
        var buffer = Base64.encode(string);
        var data = "data:image/png;base64,"+buffer;

        var image = document.getElementById('image');
        image.src = data;
    };
    reader.readAsBinaryString(blob);
}

我正在使用在此主题上找到的红点图像:https://stackoverflow.com/a/4478878/1464608Base64 类来自这里:https://stackoverflow.com/a/246813/1464608

I'm using the image of a red dot that I found on this topic: https://stackoverflow.com/a/4478878/1464608And the Base64 class is from here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/246813/1464608

但是我得到的 base64 结果不匹配，Firefox 检索到我的图像被损坏的错误.

But the base64 outcome I get doesn't match and Firefox retrieves me an error of the image being corrupted.

我知道这不是很多信息，但我不知道去哪里看:/任何帮助都非常受欢迎！！

I know this ain't much informations but I don't have a clue where to look :/Any help is more than welcome!!

推荐答案

我认为最简洁的解决方案是将 base64 编码器更改为直接操作 Uint8Array 而不是字符串.

I think the cleanest solution would be to change the base64 encoder to operate directly on a Uint8Array instead of a string.

重要提示:为此，您需要将 Web 套接字的 binaryType 设置为arraybuffer".

Important: You'll need to set the binaryType of the web socket to "arraybuffer" for this.

onmessage 方法应该是这样的:

The onmessage method should look like this:

socket.onmessage = function(msg) {
    var arrayBuffer = msg.data;
    var bytes = new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer);

    var image = document.getElementById('image');
    image.src = 'data:image/png;base64,'+encode(bytes);
};

转换后的编码器应如下所示(基于 https://stackoverflow.com/a/246813/1464608):

The converted encoder should then look like this (based on https://stackoverflow.com/a/246813/1464608):

// public method for encoding an Uint8Array to base64
function encode (input) {
    var keyStr = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=";
    var output = "";
    var chr1, chr2, chr3, enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4;
    var i = 0;

    while (i < input.length) {
        chr1 = input[i++];
        chr2 = i < input.length ? input[i++] : Number.NaN; // Not sure if the index
        chr3 = i < input.length ? input[i++] : Number.NaN; // checks are needed here

        enc1 = chr1 >> 2;
        enc2 = ((chr1 & 3) << 4) | (chr2 >> 4);
        enc3 = ((chr2 & 15) << 2) | (chr3 >> 6);
        enc4 = chr3 & 63;

        if (isNaN(chr2)) {
            enc3 = enc4 = 64;
        } else if (isNaN(chr3)) {
            enc4 = 64;
        }
        output += keyStr.charAt(enc1) + keyStr.charAt(enc2) +
                  keyStr.charAt(enc3) + keyStr.charAt(enc4);
    }
    return output;
}

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