如何在Azure VM上设置FTP

问题描述

我需要一些帮助在我的Azure VM实例上设置FTP.

I need some help setting up FTP on my Azure VM instance.

VM为Windows Server 2012 R2.我已经设置了Web服务器角色，并在IIS中创建了一个FTP站点.我已经确认可以使用

The VM is Windows Server 2012 R2. I have set up the Web Server Role and created an FTP site in IIS. I have confirmed that I can access the FTP server with

ftp command: open localhost

我还在Azure Portal上为标准端口21配置的VM上配置了FTP端点.

I have also configured an FTP end point for the VM on the Azure Portal configured for the standard port 21.

最后，我创建了一个防火墙规则，以允许所有流量进出端口21.

Lastly, I have created a firewall rule to allow all traffic in/out of port 21.

现在，当我尝试从家用计算机通过FTP传输到它时，我可以看到服务器公共DNS名称已解析为正确的IP和端口，但无法建立连接.

Now when I try to FTP to it from my home machine I can see the server public DNS name is resolving to the proper IP and port but no connection can be made.

我在某处缺少配置步骤吗?

Am I missing a configuration step somewhere?

谢谢

推荐答案

2012年7月有一个很好的演练'在Windows Azure VM的IIS 7.5上托管FTP '，由罗纳德·威登伯格.他回响了大卫的回答.这些是他经历的阶段:

There's a great walkthrough from July 2012 'Hosting FTP on IIS 7.5 in a Windows Azure VM' by Ronald Wildenberg about this. He echoes David's answer. These are the stages he goes through:

1. 首先，您需要一个虚拟机.我需要一台带有SQL Server数据库的Windows计算机，因此我从可用模板中选择了"Microsoft SQL Server 2012评估版".
2. 计算机启动后，您可以通过管理门户底部的connect选项将RDP导入其中.
3. 进入时，需要配置IIS.所需步骤的摘要:
   • 将"Web服务器(IIS)"角色添加到服务器.
   • 添加所需的IIS功能.
   • 在管理门户中使用公用和专用端口80将TCP端点添加到您的VM.

1. First of all, you need a virtual machine. I needed a Windows machine with a SQL Server database so I chose 'Microsoft SQL Server 2012 Evaluation Edition' from the available templates.
2. Once the machine has booted, you can RDP into it via the connect option at the bottom of the management portal.
3. When you're in, you need to configure IIS. A summary of the required steps:
   • Add the 'Web Server (IIS)' role to the server.
   • Add the IIS features you need.
   • Add a TCP endpoint to your VM in the management portal with public and private port 80.

• net stop ftpsvc
• net start ftpsvc

• net stop ftpsvc
• net start ftpsvc

值得遵循以下步骤原始文章中的尤其重要，因为他为每个步骤都提供了有用的屏幕截图，但我认为在此情况下值得大量引用.这篇文章还提到主动FTP与被动FTP，一个明确的解释，值得一读.

It's worth following these steps in the original article not least because he includes useful screenshots for each step, but I thought it was worth quoting extensively here just-in-case. The article also mentions Active FTP vs. Passive FTP, a Definitive Explanation as worth reading.

如果我可以报告说，在执行完这些步骤之后，您的基于Azure VM的FTP服务器将可以运行并且可以访问，那就太好了.但是很遗憾，上述步骤并没有为我解决:-(

It would be great if I could report that after following these steps your Azure VM based FTP server will be working and accessible. But unfortunately the steps above did not fix it for me :-(

这篇关于如何在Azure VM上设置FTP的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！