问题描述
var Assertion = function(){
return {dummy:data};
Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype,'should',{
set:function(){},
get:function(){
return new Assertion(this);
}
});
//在这里插入魔法。
//这需要为false
console.log(({})。=== undefined);
ES5中有什么选项可以撤消 defineProperty
call?
没有愚蠢的建议,像 Object.defineProperty = function(){}
p>
以下 Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype,'should',{})
不会
和 Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype,'should',{value:undefined})
href =http://jsfiddle.net/gmnHp/15/> Uncaught TypeError:无法在V8中重新定义属性:defineProperty
Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype,'should',{
set:function(){},
get:function (){return undefined;}
});
抛出
delete Object.prototype.should
也
一般而言,您无法撤消一个 defineProperty
调用,因为没有撤消堆栈或其他东西。 JS引擎不跟踪以前的属性描述符。
例如,
Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype,'foo',{
可配置:true,
值:1,
enumerable:false
});
Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype,'foo',{
get:function(){
alert('You can not revert me');
return 2;
},
enumerable:true
});
您可以做的是删除或重新配置属性,或者覆盖其值。正如在另一个答案中提到的那样,如果要删除或重新配置,可配置
标志必须为 true
。
一旦使用可配置:false
定义了一个属性,您将无法更改可配置
标志。
要删除一个属性(这应该是你想要做的),使用 要重新配置,请使用 如此示例所示,您可以使用 要覆盖,请使用简单赋值。在这种情况下,您需要 请注意, delete $ c
$ p $ Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype,'foo',{
可配置:true,/ /默认为false
可写:false,
值:1
});
delete Object.prototype.foo;
console.log(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty('foo')); // false
defineProperty
再传递一个不同的描述符:
Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype, 'foo',{
可配置:true,
获得:...
集合:...
});
Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype,'foo',{
value:undefined
});
console.log({}。foo); //未定义
console.log(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty('foo')); // true
defineProperty
在accessor( get
/ set
)和data( value)之间切换
)属性。
可写
标志为 true
。显然这不适用于访问器属性。它甚至会抛出一个异常:
Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype,'foo',{
configurable:true ,
值:1,
可写:true //默认为false
});
Object.prototype.foo = undefined;
console.log(Object.prototype.foo); //未定义
console.log(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty('foo')); // true
Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype,'foo',{
get:function(){
return 1;
},
可写:true // JS错误!
});
可写
默认为<$ c当您使用简单语法时,使用 defineProperty
,但 true
时,$ c> false o.attr = val;
来定义一个(以前不存在的)属性。
var Assertion = function() {
return { "dummy": "data" };
}
Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype, 'should', {
set: function(){},
get: function(){
return new Assertion(this);
}
});
// Insert magic here.
// This needs to be false
console.log(({}).should === undefined);
What options do I have in ES5 to undo a defineProperty
call ?
No silly suggestions like Object.defineProperty = function() { }
please.
The following Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype, 'should', {})
does not work
and Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype, 'should', { value: undefined })
Throws a Uncaught TypeError: Cannot redefine property: defineProperty
in V8
Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype, 'should', {
set: function() {},
get: function() { return undefined; }
});
Throws the same error
delete Object.prototype.should
also does not work
In general, you can't undo a defineProperty
call, since there's no undo stack or something. The JS engine does not keep track of previous attribute descriptors.
For example,
Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype, 'foo', {
configurable: true,
value: 1,
enumerable: false
});
Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype, 'foo', {
get: function () {
alert('You cannot revert me');
return 2;
},
enumerable: true
});
What you can do is remove or reconfigure an attribute, or overwrite its value. As mentioned in the other answer, the configurable
flag is required to be true
if you want to remove or reconfigure. Once a property is defined with configurable:false
, you cannot change the configurable
flag.
To remove an attribute (this is supposedly what you want to do), use delete
:
Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype, 'foo', {
configurable: true, // defaults to false
writable: false,
value: 1
});
delete Object.prototype.foo;
console.log(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty('foo')); // false
To reconfigure, use defineProperty
again and pass a different descriptor:
Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype, 'foo', {
configurable: true,
get: ...
set: ...
});
Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype, 'foo', {
value: undefined
});
console.log({}.foo); // undefined
console.log(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty('foo')); // true
As shown in this sample, you can use defineProperty
to switch between accessor (get
/set
) and data (value
) properties.
To overwrite, use simple assignment. In this case, you need the writable
flag to be true
. Obviously this does not work with accessor properties. It even throws an exception:
Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype, 'foo', {
configurable: true,
value: 1,
writable: true // defaults to false
});
Object.prototype.foo = undefined;
console.log(Object.prototype.foo); // undefined
console.log(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty('foo')); // true
Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype, 'foo', {
get: function () {
return 1;
},
writable: true // JS error!
});
Note that writable
defaults to false
when you use defineProperty
, but true
when you use the simple syntax o.attr = val;
to define a (previously not existing) property.
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