在 Java Libgdx 中正确使用 unProject

问题描述

我想让一个按钮可点击，但它不起作用 - 似乎我需要使用 unproject() 但我不知道如何使用.有问题的代码是:

I want to make a button clickable, but it isn't working - it seems like I need to use unproject() but I can't figure out how. The code in question is:

Texture playButtonImage;
SpriteBatch batch;
ClickListener clickListener;
Rectangle playButtonRectangle;
Vector2 touchPos;
OrthographicCamera camera;

@Override
public void show() {
    playButtonImage = new Texture(Gdx.files.internal("PlayButton.png"));

    camera = new OrthographicCamera();
    camera.setToOrtho(false, 800, 480);
    batch = new SpriteBatch();

    playButtonRectangle = new Rectangle();
    playButtonRectangle.x = 400;
    playButtonRectangle.y = 250;
    playButtonRectangle.width = 128;
    playButtonRectangle.height = 64;
}

@Override
public void render(float delta) {
    Gdx.gl.glClearColor(0, 0, 0.2f, 1);
    Gdx.gl.glClear(GL10.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

    camera.update();
    batch.setProjectionMatrix(camera.combined);

    batch.begin();
    batch.draw(playButtonImage, playButtonRectangle.x, playButtonRectangle.y);
    batch.end();

    if (Gdx.input.isTouched()) {
        Vector2 touchPos = new Vector2();
        touchPos.set(Gdx.input.getX(), Gdx.input.getY());


        if (playButtonRectangle.contains(touchPos)) {
            batch.begin();
            batch.draw(playButtonImage, 1, 1);
            batch.end();
        }
    }
}

推荐答案

通常，您使用 camera.unproject(Vector) 将屏幕坐标从单击或触摸转换到游戏世界.这是必需的，因为原点不一定相同，并且使用相机您还可以放大和缩小、移动、旋转等.Unprojecting 将处理所有这些，并为您提供与指针位置匹配的游戏世界坐标.

In general you use camera.unproject(Vector) to transform your screen coordinates from a click or touch to your gameworld. This is needed because the origin is not necessarily the same and using the camera you can also zoom in and out, move around, rotate and so on. Unprojecting will take care of all of that and give you your game world coordinate matching the pointers position.

在您的示例中，它会像这样:

In your example it would go like this:

Vector3 touchPos = new Vector3(Gdx.input.getX(), Gdx.input.getY(), 0);
camera.unproject(touchPos);

话虽如此，您实际上不应手动执行此 UI 任务.Libgdx 也有一些附带的 UI 功能，称为 Stage(参见 this).已经有很多小部件可用(请参阅this).他们使用皮肤(你可以从这里获得一个基本的皮肤)，您需要所有 uiskin.* 文件).它们自动将输入事件转发给所谓的 Actors，例如一个按钮，你只需要实现对这些事件的处理.

Having this said you should actually not do this UI task manually. Libgdx has also some shipped UI functionality which is called a Stage (see this). There are lots of widgets already available (see this). They use skins (you can get a basic one from here, you need all the uiskin.* files). They automatically forward inputevents to the socalled Actors, e.g. a button, and you just need to implement handling of those events.

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