问题描述
ArrayList< String> list = new ArrayList< String>();
list.add(1);
list.add(2);
list.add(3);
list.add(3);
list.add(5);
list.add(6);
list.add(7);
list.add(7);
list.add(1);
list.add(10);
list.add(2);
list.add(12);
但是如上所示,它包含许多重复的元素。我想删除该列表中的所有重复项。为此,我想首先我需要将列表转换成一个集合。
Java是否提供将列表转换为集合的功能?有没有其他的设施可以从列表中删除重复项目?
您可以转换为以下设置:
设置< String> aSet = new HashSet< String>(list);
或者您可以转换为一组,并返回到列表:
list = new ArrayList< String>(new HashSet< String>(list));
然而,这两个都不太可能保留元素的顺序。为了保持顺序,您可以在迭代时使用 HashSet
作为辅助结构:
列表与LT;字符串> list2 = new ArrayList< String>();
HashSet< String> lookup = new HashSet< String>();
for(String item:list){
if(lookup.add(item)){
//如果项目已经在集合
list2中,Set.add返回false。新增项目);
}
}
list = list2;
在重复的情况下,只有第一次出现在结果中。如果只想出现最后一次出现,那是一个更严峻的问题。我会通过倒转输入列表,应用上述方法,然后反转结果来处理它。
I have developed an array list.
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
list.add("1");
list.add("2");
list.add("3");
list.add("3");
list.add("5");
list.add("6");
list.add("7");
list.add("7");
list.add("1");
list.add("10");
list.add("2");
list.add("12");
But as seen above it contains many duplicate elements. I want to remove all duplicates from that list. For this I think first I need to convert the list into a set.
Does Java provide the functionality of converting a list into a set? Are there other facilities to remove duplicates from a list?
You can convert to a Set with:
Set<String> aSet = new HashSet<String>(list);
Or you can convert to a set and back to a list with:
list = new ArrayList<String>(new HashSet<String>(list));
Both of these, however, are not likely to preserve the order of the elements. To preserve order, you can use a HashSet
as an auxiliary structure while iterating:
List<String> list2 = new ArrayList<String>();
HashSet<String> lookup = new HashSet<String>();
for (String item : list) {
if (lookup.add(item)) {
// Set.add returns false if item is already in the set
list2.add(item);
}
}
list = list2;
In the case of duplicates, only the first occurrence will appear in the result. If you want only the last occurrence to appear, that's a tougher problem. I'd tackle it by reversing the input list, applying the above, and then reversing the result.
这篇关于从列表中删除重复的元素的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!