Spring MVC 与 Spring Security 的集成测试

问题描述

我正在尝试使用 mvc-test 测试我的登录页面.在添加 Spring Security 之前，我工作得很好.

I'm trying to test my login page using mvc-test.I was working pretty good before I added spring security.

我的代码是:

 mockMvc.perform(
     post("j_spring_security_check")
                    .param(LOGIN_FORM_USERNAME_FIELD, testUsernameValue)
                    .param(LOGIN_FORM_PASSWORD_FIELD, testPasswordValue))
                .andDo(print())
                .andExpect(status().isOk())
                .andExpect(model().attribute(LOGIN_PAGE_STATUS_VALUE, LOGIN_PAGE_STATUS_FALSE_INDICATOR));

测试类添加了正确的注释:

Test class has correct annotations added:

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:security-context.xml", "classpath:applicationContext.xml", "classpath:test-contexts/test-context.xml" })

我的过滤器已定义(在 web.xml 中):

My filter is defined (in web.xml):

<filter>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

当我尝试在@ContextConfiguration 中添加 web.xml 时它失败了，当我删除它时我得到一个异常:

When I try to add web.xml in @ContextConfiguration it fails, when I remove it I'm getting an Exception:

java.lang.AssertionError: Status expected:<200> but was:<405>

是否有任何方法可以添加 DelegatingProxyFilter 来测试具有在我的 security-context.xml 中定义的配置的上下文以使其工作?我尝试了一些关于注入 FilterProxyChain 的教程，但在我的情况下不起作用.

Is there any way to add DelegatingProxyFilter to test context with configuration defined in my security-context.xml to make it works? I tried few tutorials with injecting FilterProxyChain, but it is not working in my case.

有人可以帮我吗?提前致谢

Can someone help me with that?Thanks in advance

推荐答案

UPDATE:Spring Security 4+ 提供开箱即用的 与 MockMvc 的集成.为了使用它，请确保您使用 apply(springSecurity()) ，如下所示:

UPDATE: Spring Security 4+ provides out of the box integration with MockMvc. In order to use it ensure you use apply(springSecurity()) as shown below:

import static org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.setup.SecurityMockMvcConfigurers.*;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration
@WebAppConfiguration
public class MockMvcSecurityTests {

    @Autowired
    private WebApplicationContext context;

    private MockMvc mvc;

    @Before
    public void setup() {
        mvc = MockMvcBuilders
                .webAppContextSetup(context)
                .apply(springSecurity())
                .build();
    }
    ...
}

原答案

我不确定当我尝试在 @ContextConfiguration 中添加 web.xml 时失败"是什么意思，但是，您可以使用 Spring Test MVC 来验证 Spring Security.有一个很好的 spring-test-mvc 项目中概述的示例.

I'm not sure what you mean by "When I try to add web.xml in @ContextConfiguration it fails", however, you can use Spring Test MVC to validate Spring Security. There is a very good example outlined in the spring-test-mvc project.

基本大纲如下所示:

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:security-context.xml", "classpath:applicationContext.xml", "classpath:test-contexts/test-context.xml" })
public class MyTests {

    @Autowired
    private FilterChainProxy springSecurityFilterChain;

    @Autowired
    private WebApplicationContext wac;

    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @Before
    public void setup() {
        this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(this.wac)
            .addFilters(this.springSecurityFilterChain).build();
    }
}

这个想法是你@AutowireFilterChainProxy(DelegatingProxyFilter 委托给什么)并指示MockMvc使用FilterChainProxy.

The idea is that you @Autowire the FilterChainProxy (what the DelegatingProxyFilter delegates to) and instruct MockMvc to use the FilterChainProxy.

注意 spring-test-mvc 已集成到 spring-test-3.2+ 和 Spring 3.1.x 的单独项目中，因此您可以相当互换地使用该示例(spring-test-mvc 可以不支持 @WebAppConfiguration，必须使用 WebContextLoader 代替).

NOTE spring-test-mvc is integrated into spring-test-3.2+ and a separate project for Spring 3.1.x, so you can use the example fairly interchangeably (spring-test-mvc does not have support for @WebAppConfiguration and has to use WebContextLoader instead).

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