问题描述
我使用以下代码从数据库提取的数据中创建JSON字符串:
//构建表
$ table = array();
$ table ['cols'] = array(
array('label'=>'DateTime','type'=>'datetime'),
array('label' ='温度','类型'=>'数字')
);
while($ row = mysql_fetch_assoc($ result)){
array_push($ table,$ row);
}
echo json_encode($ table);
'验证过的'JSON输出是:
{
0:{
datetime:2015-08-21 16:32:00,
temp: 19.062
},
1:{
datetime:2015-08-21 16:40:00,
temp:19.062
},
2:{
datetime:2015-08-21 16:47:00,
temp:19.062
},
3:{
datetime:2015-08-21 17:00:00,
temp:19.062
},
4:{
datetime:2015-08-21 18:00:00,
temp:19.062
},
5:{
datetime:2015-08-21 18:26:00,
temp:19
},
6 :{
datetime:2015-08-21 19:00:00,
temp:19.062
},
7:{
datetime:2015-08-21 20:00:00,
temp:19
},
8:{
datetime:2015-08-21 21:00:00,
temp:19
},
9:{
datetime :2015-08-21 22:00:00,
temp:18.937
},
10:{
datetime:2015-08-21 23:00:00,
temp:18.875
},
11:{
datetime:2015-08-22 00:00:00,
temp:18.875
},
12:{
datetime :2015-08-22 01:00:00,
temp:18.812
},
13:{
datetime: 2015-08-22 02:00:00,
temp:18.812
},
14:{
datetime:2015-08 -22 03:00:00,
temp:18.75
},
15:{
datetime:2015-08-22 04 :00:00,
temp:18.687
},
16:{
datetime:2015-08-22 05:00: 00,
temp:18.687
},
17:{
datetime:2015-08-22 06:00:00,
temp:18.687
},
18:{
datetime:2015-08-22 07:00:00,
temp:18.625
},
19:{
datetime:2015-08-22 08:00:00,
temp :18.625
},
20:{
datetime:2015-08-22 09:00:00,
temp: 18.625
,
21:{
datetime:2015-08-22 10:00:00,
temp:18.625
},
22:{
datetime:2015-08-22 11:00:00,
temp:18.625
},
23:{
datetime :2015-08-22 12:00:00,
temp:18.625
},
24:{
datetime: 2015-08-22 13:00:00,
temp:18.625
},
25:{
datetime:2015-08 -22 14:00:00,
temp:18.625
},
26:{
datetime:2015-08-22 15 :00:00,
temp:18.625
},
27:{
datetime:2015-08-22 16:00: 00,
temp:18.625
},
cols:[
{
label:DateTime,
type:datetime
},
{
label:Temperature,
type:number
}
]
}
当我尝试在Google Visualization LineChart中绘制这些数据时,是空的。我在绘制图表的页面上使用以下代码:
函数drawChart(){
var jsonData = $ .ajax({
url:data.php,
dataType:json,
async:false
})。responseText;
//创建数据表。
var data = new google.visualization.DataTable(jsonData);
页面显示图表,但没有绘制数据。
Google Visualization API的典型数据结构为:
{
cols :[
{id:,label:DateTime,pattern:,type:datetime},
{id:, label:Temperature,pattern:,type:number}
],
rows:[
{c:[{ v:2015-08-18 13:00:00,f:null},{v:21,f:null}]}, -
{c:[ {v:2015-08-18 14:00:00,f:null},{v:20,f:null}]},
{c: [{v:2015-08-18 15:00:00,f:null},{v:20.2,f:null}]},
{c :[{v:2015-08-18 16:00:00,f:null},{v:20.3,f:null}]},
{c :[{v:2015-08-18 17:00:00,f:null},{v:20.5,f:null}]}
]
$ b 这是我第一次使用这些方法,所以我可能错过了一些非常明显的东西。任何帮助将不胜感激。
解决方案 A datetime
-value can不会像通过一个字符串提供一个mysql-timestamp,API需要一个JS-Date-object。
这样的对象不能通过JSON传输,但API支持特定的字符串格式请参阅:)
例如Mysql-Date:
2015-08-21 19:00:00
必须成为字符串
Date(2015, 7,21,19,0,0,0)
(注意JS开始计算月份0,所以例如August是 7
不是 8
)
您可以直接在您的SELECT语句中建立字符串。
其他问题:
- 您应该使用mysqli函数而不是mysql(它们已被弃用/过时)
- 您不应该运行
$。ajax
同步
- 您没有使用列填充行数组
尝试它像这样:
data.php
<?php
ob_start();
header('Content-Type:application / json');
//使用您的自定义数据
$ dbhost ='localhost';
$ dbuser ='username';
$ dbpass ='密码';
$ dbname ='db-name';
$ dbtable ='table-name';
// db-connection
$ mysqli = new mysqli($ dbhost,$ dbuser,$ dbpass,$ dbname); (mysqli_connect_errno()){
printf(Connect failed:%s\\\
,mysqli_connect_error());
if
exit();
$ b $ //准备数据表
$ table = array('cols'=> array(
array('label'=&''DateTime' ,
'type'=>'datetime'),
array('label'=>'Temperature',
'type'=>'number')),
'rows'=> array()
);
$ b $ //建立查询
$ sql =选择
CONCAT(
'日期(',
YEAR(datetime),
',',
月(日期时间)-1,
DATE_FORMAT(datetime,',%e,%k,%i,'),
'0)'
)
作为`datetime`,
`temp`
从`{$ dbtable}`;
//运行查询
if($ result = $ mysqli-> query($ sql)){
while($ row = $ result-> fetch_assoc( )){
//填充rows-array
$ table ['rows'] [] = array('c'=> array(
array('v '=> $ row ['datetime']),
array('v'=> $ row ['temp'])
)
);
}
$ result-> close();
}
ob_end_clean();
die(json_encode($ table));
?>
HTML-File:
<身体GT;
< div id =chart_divstyle =height:300px;>< / div>
< script src =http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js>< / script>
< script type =text / javascriptsrc =https://www.google.com/jsapi>< / script>
< script type =text / javascript>
/ *<![CDATA [* /
google.load('visualization','1',{packages:['corechart']});
google.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);
function drawChart(){
$ .getJSON('data.php',function(data){
var data = new google.visualization.DataTable(数据);
var chart = new google.visualization
.LineChart(document.getElementById('chart_div'));
chart.draw(data, });
});
}
/ *]]> * /
< / script>
< / body>
I'm using the following code to create a JSON string from data extracted from a database:
//Build table
$table = array();
$table['cols'] = array(
array('label'=>'DateTime', 'type'=>'datetime'),
array('label'=>'Temperature','type'=>'number')
);
while($row=mysql_fetch_assoc($result)){
array_push($table,$row);
}
echo json_encode($table);
The 'validated' JSON output is:
{
"0": {
"datetime": "2015-08-21 16:32:00",
"temp": "19.062"
},
"1": {
"datetime": "2015-08-21 16:40:00",
"temp": "19.062"
},
"2": {
"datetime": "2015-08-21 16:47:00",
"temp": "19.062"
},
"3": {
"datetime": "2015-08-21 17:00:00",
"temp": "19.062"
},
"4": {
"datetime": "2015-08-21 18:00:00",
"temp": "19.062"
},
"5": {
"datetime": "2015-08-21 18:26:00",
"temp": "19"
},
"6": {
"datetime": "2015-08-21 19:00:00",
"temp": "19.062"
},
"7": {
"datetime": "2015-08-21 20:00:00",
"temp": "19"
},
"8": {
"datetime": "2015-08-21 21:00:00",
"temp": "19"
},
"9": {
"datetime": "2015-08-21 22:00:00",
"temp": "18.937"
},
"10": {
"datetime": "2015-08-21 23:00:00",
"temp": "18.875"
},
"11": {
"datetime": "2015-08-22 00:00:00",
"temp": "18.875"
},
"12": {
"datetime": "2015-08-22 01:00:00",
"temp": "18.812"
},
"13": {
"datetime": "2015-08-22 02:00:00",
"temp": "18.812"
},
"14": {
"datetime": "2015-08-22 03:00:00",
"temp": "18.75"
},
"15": {
"datetime": "2015-08-22 04:00:00",
"temp": "18.687"
},
"16": {
"datetime": "2015-08-22 05:00:00",
"temp": "18.687"
},
"17": {
"datetime": "2015-08-22 06:00:00",
"temp": "18.687"
},
"18": {
"datetime": "2015-08-22 07:00:00",
"temp": "18.625"
},
"19": {
"datetime": "2015-08-22 08:00:00",
"temp": "18.625"
},
"20": {
"datetime": "2015-08-22 09:00:00",
"temp": "18.625"
},
"21": {
"datetime": "2015-08-22 10:00:00",
"temp": "18.625"
},
"22": {
"datetime": "2015-08-22 11:00:00",
"temp": "18.625"
},
"23": {
"datetime": "2015-08-22 12:00:00",
"temp": "18.625"
},
"24": {
"datetime": "2015-08-22 13:00:00",
"temp": "18.625"
},
"25": {
"datetime": "2015-08-22 14:00:00",
"temp": "18.625"
},
"26": {
"datetime": "2015-08-22 15:00:00",
"temp": "18.625"
},
"27": {
"datetime": "2015-08-22 16:00:00",
"temp": "18.625"
},
"cols": [
{
"label": "DateTime",
"type": "datetime"
},
{
"label": "Temperature",
"type": "number"
}
]
}
When I try to plot this data in a Google Visualisation LineChart, the chart is empty. I'm using the following for the page on which the chart should be plotted:
function drawChart() {
var jsonData = $.ajax({
url: "data.php",
dataType:"json",
async: false
}).responseText;
// Create the data table.
var data = new google.visualization.DataTable(jsonData);
The page shows the chart but there is no data plotted.
A typical data structure for the Google Visualisation API would be:
{
"cols": [
{"id":"","label":"DateTime","pattern":"","type":"datetime"},
{"id":"","label":"Temperature","pattern":"","type":"number"}
],
"rows": [
{"c":[{"v":"2015-08-18 13:00:00","f":null},{"v":21,"f":null}]},-
{"c":[{"v":"2015-08-18 14:00:00","f":null},{"v":20,"f":null}]},
{"c":[{"v":"2015-08-18 15:00:00","f":null},{"v":20.2,"f":null}]},
{"c":[{"v":"2015-08-18 16:00:00","f":null},{"v":20.3,"f":null}]},
{"c":[{"v":"2015-08-18 17:00:00","f":null},{"v":20.5,"f":null}]}
]
}
This is my first time using these methods so I'm probably missing something really obvious. Any help would be appreciated though.
解决方案 A datetime
-value can't be provided via a string like e.g. a mysql-timestamp, the API requires a JS-Date-object.
Such an object may not be transported via JSON, but the API supports a particular string-format(see: https://developers.google.com/chart/interactive/docs/datesandtimes#dates-and-times-using-the-date-string-representation)
e.g. the Mysql-Date:
2015-08-21 19:00:00
must become the string
Date(2015,7,21,19,0,0,0)
(note that JS starts counting the months with 0, so e.g. August is 7
not 8
)
You may build the string directly in your SELECT-statement.
Other issues:
- you should use the mysqli-functions instead of mysql(they are deprecated/outdated)
- you should not run
$.ajax
synchronously - you didn't populate a rows-array with the columns
Try it like this:
data.php
<?php
ob_start();
header('Content-Type:application/json');
//use your custom data
$dbhost ='localhost';
$dbuser ='username';
$dbpass ='password';
$dbname ='db-name';
$dbtable ='table-name';
//db-connection
$mysqli = new mysqli($dbhost,$dbuser,$dbpass,$dbname);
if (mysqli_connect_errno()) {
printf("Connect failed: %s\n", mysqli_connect_error());
exit();
}
//prepare the datatable
$table = array('cols'=>array(
array('label' => 'DateTime',
'type' => 'datetime'),
array('label' => 'Temperature',
'type' => 'number')),
'rows'=>array()
);
//build the query
$sql="SELECT
CONCAT(
'Date(',
YEAR(datetime),
',',
Month(datetime)-1,
DATE_FORMAT(datetime,',%e,%k,%i,'),
'0)'
)
as `datetime`,
`temp`
FROM `{$dbtable}`";
//run the query
if ($result = $mysqli->query($sql)) {
while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
//populate the rows-array
$table['rows'][]=array('c'=>array(
array('v'=>$row['datetime']),
array('v'=>$row['temp'])
)
);
}
$result->close();
}
ob_end_clean();
die(json_encode($table));
?>
HTML-File:
<body>
<div id="chart_div" style="height:300px;"></div>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/jsapi"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
/*<![CDATA[*/
google.load('visualization', '1', {packages: ['corechart']});
google.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);
function drawChart() {
$.getJSON('data.php',function(data){
var data = new google.visualization.DataTable(data);
var chart = new google.visualization
.LineChart(document.getElementById('chart_div'));
chart.draw(data, {});
});
}
/*]]>*/
</script>
</body>
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