本文介绍了如何使用C ++ / C ++ 11打印当前时间(以毫秒为单位)的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧! 问题描述 目前我使用此代码 string now(){ time_t t = time(0); char buffer [9] = {0}; strftime(buffer,9,%H:%M:%S,localtime(& t)); return string(buffer); } 我需要添加毫秒,所以输出具有格式: 16:56:12.321 解决方案您可以使用 Boost的Posix时间 。 您可以使用 boost :: posix_time :: microsec_clock :: local_time()来获取当前时间分辨率时钟: boost :: posix_time :: ptime now = boost :: posix_time :: microsec_clock :: local_time 然后您可以计算当天的时间偏移(因为您的持续时间输出为< hours>:< hours>:< minutes>:< seconds>。< milliseconds> ,我假设他们是以当前日期抵消计算的;如果不是,使用另一个起始点的持续时间/时间间隔): boost :: posix_time :: time_duration td = now.time_of_day();然后你可以使用 .hours()。 , .minutes(), .seconds()访问器获取相应的值。 不幸的是,似乎没有 .milliseconds()访问器,但是有一个 .total_milliseconds()一;所以你可以做一个减法数学得到剩余的毫秒格式化在字符串中。 然后你可以使用 sprintf code>(或 sprintf()_ s 如果您对非便携式VC ++ - 唯一代码感兴趣)将这些字段格式化为原始 char 缓冲区,并将这个原始C字符串缓冲区安全地包装到一个强大的方便的 std :: string 实例中。 有关详细信息,请参阅下面的注释代码。 在控制台中输出如下: 11:43:52.276 示例代码: ////////////////// ////////////////////////////////////////////////// /////////// #include< stdio.h> // for sprintf() #include< iostream> // for console output #include< string> // for std :: string #include< boost / date_time / posix_time / posix_time.hpp> // ------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------- //格式化当前时间(以当前日的偏移量计算): // //hh:mm:ss.SSS(其中SSS是毫秒) // - -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------- std :: string now_str() { //获取当前时间从时钟,使用微秒解决 const boost :: posix_time :: ptime now = boost :: posix_time :: microsec_clock :: local_time(); //获取当前日期的时间偏移量 const boost :: posix_time :: time_duration td = now.time_of_day(); // //提取小时,分钟,秒和毫秒。 // //因为没有直接访问器.milliseconds(), //毫秒是通过在毫秒之间的差值_ //计算的访问器)和以前读取的小时/分钟/秒 //值。 // const long hours = td.hours(); const long minutes = td.minutes(); const long seconds = td.seconds(); const long milliseconds = td.total_milliseconds() - ((小时* 3600 +分钟* 60 +秒)* 1000); // //格式如下: // // hh:mm:ss.SSS // / / eg 02:15:40:321 // // ^ ^ // | | // 123456789 * 12 // --------- 10- - > 12 chars + \0 - > 13个字符应该足够 // // char buf [40]; sprintf(buf,%02ld:%02ld:%02ld。%03ld,小时,分钟,秒,毫秒); return buf; } int main() { std :: cout< now_str()<< '\\\'; } ////////////////////////////////////// ///////////////////////////////////////// b $ b Currently I use this codestring now() { time_t t = time(0); char buffer[9] = {0}; strftime(buffer, 9, "%H:%M:%S", localtime(&t)); return string(buffer);}to format time. I need to add milliseconds, so the output has the format: 16:56:12.321 解决方案 You can use Boost's Posix Time.You can use boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::local_time() to get current time from microseconds-resolution clock:boost::posix_time::ptime now = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::local_time();Then you can compute time offset in current day (since your duration output is in the form <hours>:<minutes>:<seconds>.<milliseconds>, I'm assuming they are calculated as current day offset; if they are not, feel free to use another starting point for duration/time interval):boost::posix_time::time_duration td = now.time_of_day();Then you can use .hours(), .minutes(), .seconds() accessors to get the corresponding values.Unfortunately, there doesn't seem to be a .milliseconds() accessor, but there is a .total_milliseconds() one; so you can do a little subtraction math to get the remaining milliseconds to be formatted in the string.Then you can use sprintf() (or sprintf()_s if you are interested in non-portable VC++-only code) to format those fields into a raw char buffer, and safely wrap this raw C string buffer into a robust convenient std::string instance.See the commented code below for further details.Output in console is something like: 11:43:52.276Sample code:///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////#include <stdio.h> // for sprintf()#include <iostream> // for console output#include <string> // for std::string#include <boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time.hpp>//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------// Format current time (calculated as an offset in current day) in this form://// "hh:mm:ss.SSS" (where "SSS" are milliseconds)//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------std::string now_str(){ // Get current time from the clock, using microseconds resolution const boost::posix_time::ptime now = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::local_time(); // Get the time offset in current day const boost::posix_time::time_duration td = now.time_of_day(); // // Extract hours, minutes, seconds and milliseconds. // // Since there is no direct accessor ".milliseconds()", // milliseconds are computed _by difference_ between total milliseconds // (for which there is an accessor), and the hours/minutes/seconds // values previously fetched. // const long hours = td.hours(); const long minutes = td.minutes(); const long seconds = td.seconds(); const long milliseconds = td.total_milliseconds() - ((hours * 3600 + minutes * 60 + seconds) * 1000); // // Format like this: // // hh:mm:ss.SSS // // e.g. 02:15:40:321 // // ^ ^ // | | // 123456789*12 // ---------10- --> 12 chars + \0 --> 13 chars should suffice // // char buf[40]; sprintf(buf, "%02ld:%02ld:%02ld.%03ld", hours, minutes, seconds, milliseconds); return buf;}int main(){ std::cout << now_str() << '\n';}/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 这篇关于如何使用C ++ / C ++ 11打印当前时间(以毫秒为单位)的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!
09-09 10:10