如何检测连接到串行COM端口的硬件何时被删除？

问题描述

美好的一天论坛家庭。请帮我一个方法来检测连接到串行COM端口的硬件何时（断开连接）被删除？我已尝试过下面的代码，但它无法正常工作或触发。

Good day Forum Family. Kindly help me with a way to detect when hardware connected to serial com port is (disconnected)removed? I have tried the code below but it is not working or firing.

private void scanningPort_ErrorReceived(object sender, SerialErrorReceivedEventArgs e)
{
        MessageBox.Show("Hardware Removed");
}

推荐答案

public enum Win32_LogicalDisk_EventTypeEnum
    {
        Creation,
        Deletion,
        Modification
    };

    public enum Win32_LogicalDisk_DriveTypeEnum
    {
        Unknown = 0,
        NoRootDirectory = 1,
        RemovableDisk = 2,
        LocalDisk = 3,
        NetworkDrive = 4,
        CompactDisc = 5,
        RAMDisk = 6
    };

    public class Win32_LogicalDisk : IEquatable<Win32_LogicalDisk>
    {
        public UInt32 DriveType { get; set; }
        public UInt64 Size { get; set; }
        public UInt64 FreeSpace { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string DeviceID { get; set; }
        public string FileSystem { get; set; }
        public string VolumeName { get; set; }
        public string VolumeSerialNumber { get; set; }
        public string Description { get; set; }
        public Win32_LogicalDisk_EventTypeEnum EventType { get; set; }
        public Win32_LogicalDisk_DriveTypeEnum GetDriveType
        {
            get { return (Win32_LogicalDisk_DriveTypeEnum)this.DriveType; }
        }

        public bool Equals(Win32_LogicalDisk other)
        {
            if (other == null)
                return false;

            if (this.VolumeSerialNumber == other.VolumeSerialNumber)
                return true;
            else
                return false;
        }

        public override bool Equals(Object obj)
        {
            if (obj == null)
                return false;

            Win32_LogicalDisk diskObj = obj as Win32_LogicalDisk;
            if (diskObj == null)
                return false;
            else
                return Equals(diskObj);
        }

        public override int GetHashCode()
        {
            return this.VolumeSerialNumber.GetHashCode();
        }

        public static bool operator ==(Win32_LogicalDisk disk1, Win32_LogicalDisk disk2)
        {
            if ((object)disk1 == null || ((object)disk2) == null)
                return Object.Equals(disk1, disk2);

            return disk1.Equals(disk2);
        }

        public static bool operator !=(Win32_LogicalDisk disk1, Win32_LogicalDisk disk2)
        {
            if (disk1 == null || disk2 == null)
                return !Object.Equals(disk1, disk2);

            return !(disk1.Equals(disk2));
        }
    }

和其他任务对象类：

and the other task object class:

using System;
using System.Management;
using FileGeo.CommonObjects;
using FileGeo.Operational.TaskThreadingModel;

namespace FileGeo.TaskOperations
{
    public class LogicalDiskAddedEventArgs : EventArgs, IDisposable
    {
        #region Constructor

        public LogicalDiskAddedEventArgs(
            Win32_LogicalDisk LogicalDisk)
        {
            this.LogicalDisk = LogicalDisk;
        }

        #endregion

        #region Property

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the logical disk added to the system.
        /// </summary>
        public Win32_LogicalDisk LogicalDisk { get; private set; }

        #endregion

        #region IDisposable Members

        void IDisposable.Dispose()
        {
            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
        }

        #endregion
    }

    public class LogicalDiskRemovedEventArgs : EventArgs, IDisposable
    {
        #region Constructor

        public LogicalDiskRemovedEventArgs(
            Win32_LogicalDisk LogicalDisk)
        {
            this.LogicalDisk = LogicalDisk;
        }

        #endregion

        #region Property

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the logical disk removed from the system.
        /// </summary>
        public Win32_LogicalDisk LogicalDisk { get; private set; }

        #endregion

        #region IDisposable Members

        void IDisposable.Dispose()
        {
            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
        }

        #endregion
    }

    public class LogicalDiskModifiedEventArgs : EventArgs, IDisposable
    {
        #region Constructor

        public LogicalDiskModifiedEventArgs(
            Win32_LogicalDisk OldLogicalDisk, Win32_LogicalDisk ModifiedLogicalDisk)
        {
            this.OldLogicalDisk = OldLogicalDisk;
            this.ModifiedLogicalDisk = ModifiedLogicalDisk;
        }

        #endregion

        #region Property

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the old logical disk from the system.
        /// </summary>
        public Win32_LogicalDisk OldLogicalDisk { get; private set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the modified logical disk from the system.
        /// </summary>
        public Win32_LogicalDisk ModifiedLogicalDisk { get; private set; }

        #endregion

        #region IDisposable Members

        void IDisposable.Dispose()
        {
            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
        }

        #endregion
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// This example shows synchronous consumption of events. The task thread is blocked while waiting for events.
    /// </summary>
    public class Win32_LogicalDiskManagementTask : TaskWrapperBase
    {
        #region Events

        public event EventHandler<LogicalDiskAddedEventArgs> LogicalDiskAdded;
        public event EventHandler<LogicalDiskRemovedEventArgs> LogicalDiskRemoved;
        public event EventHandler<LogicalDiskModifiedEventArgs> LogicalDiskModified;

        #endregion

        #region Constructor

        public Win32_LogicalDiskManagementTask(System.Windows.Forms.Control invokeContext)
        {
            this.InvokeContext = invokeContext;
        }

        #endregion

        public System.Windows.Forms.Control InvokeContext { get; private set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Bu kanal işleminin sonlanması beklenmeyecek, client sonlandığında bu kanal da kapatılsın.(Uygulama kapanana kadar kendisi sonlanabilir)
        /// </summary>
        protected override bool IsBlockUntilTerminated
        {
            get
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

        public override string OperationName
        {
            get
            {
                return "Win32_LogicalDisk management operation";
            }
        }

        public override void Dispose()
        {
            System.GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
        }

        protected override void DoTask()
        {
            ManagementEventWatcher watcher = null;
            try
            {
                // Create event query to be notified within 1 second of a change in a service.
                WqlEventQuery query = new WqlEventQuery("__InstanceOperationEvent", new TimeSpan(0, 0, 1),
                    "TargetInstance isa \"Win32_LogicalDisk\"");
                // Initialize an event watcher and subscribe to events that match this query.
                watcher = new ManagementEventWatcher(query);
                do
                {
                    // Initialize the logical disks to the default values.
                    Win32_LogicalDisk previousDisk, targetDisk = null;
                    // Block until the next event occurs.
                    ManagementBaseObject o = watcher.WaitForNextEvent();
                    switch (o.ClassPath.ClassName)
                    {
                        case "__InstanceCreationEvent":
                            targetDisk = InvokeLogicalDisk(o["TargetInstance"] as ManagementBaseObject,
                                Win32_LogicalDisk_EventTypeEnum.Creation);
                            if (targetDisk != null && InvokeContext.IsHandleCreated)
                            {
                                using (LogicalDiskAddedEventArgs ea = new LogicalDiskAddedEventArgs(targetDisk))
                                {
                                    // Fire notification event on the user interface thread.
                                    InvokeContext.Invoke(
                                        new EventHandler<LogicalDiskAddedEventArgs>(OnLogicalDiskAdded),
                                        new object[] { this, ea });
                                }
                            }
                            break;
                        case "__InstanceDeletionEvent":
                            targetDisk = InvokeLogicalDisk(o["TargetInstance"] as ManagementBaseObject,
                                Win32_LogicalDisk_EventTypeEnum.Deletion);
                            if (targetDisk != null && InvokeContext.IsHandleCreated)
                            {
                                using (LogicalDiskRemovedEventArgs ea = new LogicalDiskRemovedEventArgs(targetDisk))
                                {
                                    // Fire notification event on the user interface thread.
                                    InvokeContext.Invoke(
                                        new EventHandler<LogicalDiskRemovedEventArgs>(OnLogicalDiskRemoved),
                                        new object[] { this, ea });
                                }
                            }
                            break;
                        case "__InstanceModificationEvent":
                            previousDisk = InvokeLogicalDisk(o["PreviousInstance"] as ManagementBaseObject,
                                Win32_LogicalDisk_EventTypeEnum.Modification);
                            targetDisk = InvokeLogicalDisk(o["TargetInstance"] as ManagementBaseObject,
                                Win32_LogicalDisk_EventTypeEnum.Modification);
                            if (previousDisk != null && targetDisk != null && InvokeContext.IsHandleCreated)
                            {
                                using (LogicalDiskModifiedEventArgs ea = new LogicalDiskModifiedEventArgs(previousDisk, targetDisk))
                                {
                                    // Fire notification event on the user interface thread.
                                    InvokeContext.Invoke(
                                        new EventHandler<LogicalDiskModifiedEventArgs>(OnLogicalDiskModified),
                                        new object[] { this, ea });
                                }
                            }
                            break;
                    }
                } while (true);
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                if (watcher != null)
                {
                    // Cancel the subscription.
                    watcher.Stop();
                    // Dispose the watcher object and release it.
                    watcher.Dispose();
                    watcher = null;
                }
                throw;
            }
        }

        #region Helper Methods

        private Win32_LogicalDisk InvokeLogicalDisk(ManagementBaseObject obj, Win32_LogicalDisk_EventTypeEnum eventType)
        {
            Win32_LogicalDisk result = null;
            if (obj != null)
            {
                result = new Win32_LogicalDisk() { EventType = eventType };
                result.DriveType = Convert.ToUInt32(obj["DriveType"]);
                result.Size = Convert.ToUInt64(obj["Size"]);
                result.FreeSpace = Convert.ToUInt64(obj["FreeSpace"]);
                result.Name = (obj["Name"] ?? "").ToString();
                result.DeviceID = (obj["DeviceID"] ?? "").ToString();
                result.FileSystem = (obj["FileSystem"] ?? "").ToString();
                result.VolumeName = (obj["VolumeName"] ?? "").ToString();
                result.VolumeSerialNumber = (obj["VolumeSerialNumber"] ?? "").ToString();
                result.Description = (obj["Description"] ?? "").ToString();
            }
            return result;
        }

        private void OnLogicalDiskAdded(object sender, LogicalDiskAddedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (LogicalDiskAdded != null)
                LogicalDiskAdded(sender, e);
        }

        private void OnLogicalDiskRemoved(object sender, LogicalDiskRemovedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (LogicalDiskRemoved != null)
                LogicalDiskRemoved(sender, e);
        }

        private void OnLogicalDiskModified(object sender, LogicalDiskModifiedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (LogicalDiskModified != null)
                LogicalDiskModified(sender, e);
        }

        #endregion
    }
}

using System.Management;

namespace UsbDection
{
    class Program
    {
        static ManagementEventWatcher watchingObect = null;
        static WqlEventQuery watcherQuery;
        static ManagementScope scope;
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            scope = new ManagementScope("root\\CIMV2");
            scope.Options.EnablePrivileges = true;

            AddInsetUSBHandler();
            AddRemoveUSBHandler();

            for (; ; ) ;
        }

        public static void AddRemoveUSBHandler()
        {

            try
            {
                USBWatcherSetUp("__InstanceDeletionEvent");
                watchingObect.EventArrived += new EventArrivedEventHandler(USBRemoved);
                watchingObect.Start();

            }

            catch (Exception e)
            {

                Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
                if (watchingObect != null)
                    watchingObect.Stop();

            }

        }

        static void AddInsetUSBHandler()
        {

            try
            {
                USBWatcherSetUp("__InstanceCreationEvent");
                watchingObect.EventArrived += new EventArrivedEventHandler(USBAdded);
                watchingObect.Start();

            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {

                Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
                if (watchingObect != null)
                    watchingObect.Stop();

            }

        }

        private static void USBWatcherSetUp(string eventType)
        {

            watcherQuery = new WqlEventQuery();
            watcherQuery.EventClassName = eventType;
            watcherQuery.WithinInterval = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 2);
            watcherQuery.Condition = @"TargetInstance ISA 'Win32_USBControllerdevice'";
            watchingObect = new ManagementEventWatcher(scope, watcherQuery);
        }

        public static void USBAdded(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

            Console.WriteLine("A USB device inserted");

        }

        public static void USBRemoved(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

            Console.WriteLine("A USB device removed");

        }
    }

}

以上代码正常运行，但我需要帮助获取添加或删除设备的名称。

The above code is working but I need help getting the name of the device added or removed.

这篇关于如何检测连接到串行COM端口的硬件何时被删除？的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！