问题描述
我想为添加到Docker映像中的文件设置文件权限。我有一个简单的Dockerfile：
I want to set up file permissions for files I add to a docker image. I have this simple Dockerfile:
FROM ubuntu:utopic
WORKDIR /app
RUN groupadd -g 1000 baz && useradd -u 1000 -g baz baz -d /app -s /bin/false
RUN chown baz:baz /app && chmod g+s /app
# want this to be have group baz
ADD foo /app/
使用 docker build -t abc进行构建。其中，<$中有一个 foo 文件c $ c>。创建图像。但是，对 / app / foo 的权限不是我想要的。
Building this with docker build -t abc . where there is a foo file in . creates an image. However, the permissions on /app/foo inside is not what I want.
docker run abc ls -la
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 2 baz baz 4096 Sep 2 23:21 .
drwxr-xr-x 37 root root 4096 Sep 3 07:27 ..
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 419 Sep 2 21:43 foo
请注意，文件 foo 不属于组尽管在<$ c上设置了，但是baz $ c> / app 目录。添加文件后，我可以使用 RUN chown -R baz：baz / app ，但这会造成要创建的层的副本（请注意两层的大小）以下）：
Note that file foo doesn't belong to group baz despite the setgid bit being set on the /app dir. I could use RUN chown -R baz:baz /app after adding the files, but that casues the a copy of the layer to be created (Note the size of the two layers below):
docker history abc | head -n 3
IMAGE CREATED CREATED BY SIZE COMMENT
b95a3d798873 About a minute ago /bin/sh -c chown -R baz:baz /app 419 B
7e007196c116 About a minute ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) ADD file:2b91d9890a9c392390 419 B
要解决此问题并添加文件的所有权正是我想要的？
推荐答案
而不是添加 foo ，您可以将其打包为tar归档文件并为特定的UID / GID设置权限。这是有关操作方法的帖子：
Instead of adding foo directly, you could pack it as a tar-archive and set permissions for a specific UID/GID. Here is a post on how to do it:https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/61004/force-the-owner-and-group-for-the-contents-of-a-tar-file
之后，您可以将其解压缩到Docker映像中（ ADD 自动解压缩）。您应该看到保留的权限没有其他层。
After that you can just untar it within your Docker image (ADD untars automagically). You should see the permissions preserved without an additional layer.
这篇关于建立Docker映像的文件所有权的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！