本文介绍了Prolog中字符串的串联的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
我正在尝试在Prolog中连接4个字符串。我可以连接2个和3个字符串,但无法使其与4个字符串一起使用。到目前为止,这就是我的意思:
I am trying to concatenate 4 strings in Prolog. I am able to concatenate 2 and 3 strings but I can't get it to work with 4. This is what I have so far:
join2(String1,String2,Newstring) :-
name(String1,L1), name(String2,L2),
append(L1,L2,Newlist),
name(Newstring,Newlist).
join3(String1,String2,String3,Newstring) :-
join2(String1,String2,S),
join2(S,String3,Newstring).
join4(String1,String2,String3,String4,Newstring) :-
join3(String1,String2,String3,Newstring),
join2(String1,String2,S),
join2(S,String3,Newstring).
join3(Newstring,String4,Newstring).
推荐答案
我不确定您的约束是什么,但是您还可以使用SWI的 append / 2
和 maplist / 3
:
I'm not sure what your constraints are, but you can also use SWI's append/2
and maplist/3
:
concatenate(StringList, StringResult) :-
maplist(atom_chars, StringList, Lists),
append(Lists, List),
atom_chars(StringResult, List).
然后,您可以连接任意数量的:
Then you can concatenate as many as you like:
?- concatenate(["hello", ", ", "world"], String).
String = 'hello, world'.
?- concatenate(["hey, ", "you ", "don't ", "say!"], String).
String = 'hey, you don\'t say!'.
?-
请注意,以上假定您使用的是 SWI Prolog中的> 默认设置:
Note that the above assumes you are using the default setting in SWI Prolog:
:- set_prolog_flag(double_quotes,atom).
其中 abc
表示Prolog原子相当于'abc'
。
where "abc"
represents a Prolog atom and is equivalent to 'abc'
.
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