本文介绍了WiX：数字签名BootStrapper项目的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我有一个为其构建了WiX msi文件的项目。我也有一个WiX引导程序（exe文件），该程序检查是否存在C ++ 2005，如果找不到，则安装它，然后安装msi软件包。我的项目包括Crystal Reports作为msm文件，该文件与msi一起安装，但需要C ++ 2005才能正确安装。
I have a project for which I have built a WiX msi file. I also have a WiX bootstrapper (exe file) that checks for the existence of C++ 2005, installs it if not found and then installs the msi package. My project includes Crystal Reports as an msm file which is installed with the msi but requires C++ 2005 to install properly.
在MSI项目中，我包括以下构建事件来对msi文件进行数字签名。
On the MSI project I have included the following post build event to digitally sign the msi file.
sign /f "$(ProjectDir)\myPFXFile.pfx" /p mySecretKey/d "My Program" /t http://timestamp.verisign.com/scripts/timstamp.dll /v "MyProgram.msi"
如果我仅安装msi，则在请求提升的安装权限时，它可以正确识别发布服务器。
If I install just the msi it correctly identifies the Publisher when requesting elevated permission to install.
我尝试添加相同的构建后事件引导程序项目，如下所示：
I have tried adding the same post-build event to the bootstrapper project as follows:
sign /f "$(ProjectDir)\myPFXFile.pfx" /p mySecretKey/d "My Program" /t http://timestamp.verisign.com/scripts/timstamp.dll /v "MyProgram Setup.exe"
当我尝试安装exe文件时，它可以正确识别发布服务器，但无法通过以下fr安装在日志文件中：
When I attempt to install the exe file it correctly identifies the Publisher but then fails to install with the following from the log file:
[1604:2574][2013-12-04T11:49:51]i001: Burn v3.7.1224.0, Windows v6.2 (Build 9200: Service Pack 0), path: C:\Users\.....\MyProgram Setup.exe, cmdline: ''
[1604:2574][2013-12-04T11:49:51]i000: Setting string variable 'WixBundleLog' to value 'C:\Users\.....\MyProgram_20131204114951.log'
[1604:2574][2013-12-04T11:49:51]i000: Setting string variable 'WixBundleOriginalSource' to value 'C:\Users\.....\MyProgram Setup.exe'
[1604:2574][2013-12-04T11:49:51]i000: Setting string variable 'WixBundleName' to value 'MyProgram'
[1604:2574][2013-12-04T11:49:51]i100: Detect begin, 2 packages
[1604:2574][2013-12-04T11:49:51]i000: Setting string variable 'vcredist_x86' to value '1'
[1604:2574][2013-12-04T11:49:51]i000: Setting string variable 'vcredist_x64' to value '1'
[1604:2574][2013-12-04T11:49:51]i052: Condition 'vcredist_x86 AND (vcredist_x86 >= 1)' evaluates to true.
[1604:2574][2013-12-04T11:49:51]i101: Detected package: vcredist_x86, state: Present, cached: None
[1604:2574][2013-12-04T11:49:51]i101: Detected package: MyProgram, state: Absent, cached: None
[1604:2574][2013-12-04T11:49:51]i199: Detect complete, result: 0x0
[1604:2574][2013-12-04T11:49:53]i200: Plan begin, 2 packages, action: Install
[1604:2574][2013-12-04T11:49:53]w321: Skipping dependency registration on package with no dependency providers: vcredist_x86
[1604:2574][2013-12-04T11:49:53]i000: Setting string variable 'WixBundleRollbackLog_MyProgram' to value 'C:\Users\.....\MyProgram_20131204114951_0_MyProgram_rollback.log'
[1604:2574][2013-12-04T11:49:53]i000: Setting string variable 'WixBundleLog_MyProgram' to value 'C:\Users\.....\MyProgram_20131204114951_0_MyProgram.log'
[1604:2574][2013-12-04T11:49:53]i201: Planned package: vcredist_x86, state: Present, default requested: Present, ba requested: Present, execute: None, rollback: None, cache: No, uncache: No, dependency: None
[1604:2574][2013-12-04T11:49:53]i201: Planned package: MyProgram, state: Absent, default requested: Present, ba requested: Present, execute: Install, rollback: Uninstall, cache: Yes, uncache: No, dependency: Register
[1604:2574][2013-12-04T11:49:53]i299: Plan complete, result: 0x0
[1604:2574][2013-12-04T11:49:53]i300: Apply begin
[1FF8:10F8][2013-12-04T11:49:58]i360: Creating a system restore point.
[1FF8:10F8][2013-12-04T11:49:59]i361: Created a system restore point.
[1FF8:10F8][2013-12-04T11:50:00]i000: Caching bundle from: 'C:\Users\.....\{6ab8eece-89c6-4417-905f-6d9c5136519d}\.be\MyProgram Setup.exe' to: 'C:\ProgramData\Package Cache\{6ab8eece-89c6-4417-905f-6d9c5136519d}\MyProgram Setup.exe'
[1FF8:10F8][2013-12-04T11:50:00]i320: Registering bundle dependency provider: {6ab8eece-89c6-4417-905f-6d9c5136519d}, version: 2.0.0.0
[1604:2FB4][2013-12-04T11:50:00]i336: Acquiring container: WixAttachedContainer, copy from: C:\Users\.....\MyProgram Setup.exe
[1604:2FB4][2013-12-04T11:50:00]i000: Setting string variable 'WixBundleLastUsedSource' to value 'C:\Users\.....'
[1604:24F8][2013-12-04T11:50:00]e000: Error 0x80004005: Failed to extract all files from container.
[1604:2FB4][2013-12-04T11:50:00]e000: Error 0x80004005: Failed to wait for operation complete.
[1604:2FB4][2013-12-04T11:50:00]e000: Error 0x80004005: Failed to open container.
[1604:2FB4][2013-12-04T11:50:00]e000: Error 0x80004005: Failed to open container: WixAttachedContainer.
[1604:2FB4][2013-12-04T11:50:00]e312: Failed to extract payloads from container: WixAttachedContainer to working path: C:\Users\.....\{6ab8eece-89c6-4417-905f-6d9c5136519d}\C7C1FB4E513C19E0F5E8F6856FF2ACC4D7D143A2, error: 0x80004005.
[1604:2574][2013-12-04T11:50:00]e000: Error 0x80004005: Failed while caching, aborting execution.
[1FF8:10F8][2013-12-04T11:50:00]i330: Removed bundle dependency provider: {6ab8eece-89c6-4417-905f-6d9c5136519d}
[1FF8:10F8][2013-12-04T11:50:00]i352: Removing cached bundle: {6ab8eece-89c6-4417-905f-6d9c5136519d}, from path: C:\ProgramData\Package Cache\{6ab8eece-89c6-4417-905f-6d9c5136519d}\
[1604:2574][2013-12-04T11:50:00]i399: Apply complete, result: 0x80004005, restart: None, ba requested restart: No
然后我找到了另一种替代方法，方法是在.wixproj文件的末尾添加以下内容来签名exe：
I then found another alternative to signing the exe by adding the following to the end of the .wixproj file:
<Target Name="SignBundleEngine">
<Exec Command=""C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\bin\signtool.exe" sign /f "$(ProjectDir)\sigFile.pfx" /p sigKey /d "My Program" /t http://timestamp.verisign.com/scripts/timstamp.dll "@(SignBundleEngine)"" />
</Target>
<Target Name="SignBundle">
<Exec Command=""C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\bin\signtool.exe" sign /f "$(ProjectDir)\sigFile.pfx" /p sigKey /d "My Program" /t http://timestamp.verisign.com/scripts/timstamp.dll "@(SignBundle)"" />
</Target>
<PropertyGroup>
<PostBuildEvent>"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1A\Bin\signtool.exe" sign /f "$(ProjectDir)\sigFile.pfx" /p sigKey /d "My Program" /t http://timestamp.verisign.com/scripts/timstamp.dll /v "MyProgram Setup.exe"</PostBuildEvent>
</PropertyGroup>
使用此方法，安装文件将正确执行并安装所有内容，但在请求提升权限时无法识别发布者
Using this method the setup file executes and installs everything correctly but doesn't identify the publisher when requesting elevated permission to install, it says "Publisher: Unknown".
任何人都知道如何在该引导程序上使用数字签名吗？
Anyone know how to get the digital signing to work on this bootstrapper?
这是我的Bundle.wxs和vcredist.wxs文件：
Here is my Bundle.wxs and vcredist.wxs files:
Bundle.wxs
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi"
xmlns:bal="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/BalExtension">
<Bundle Name="My Program"
Version="2.0.0"
Manufacturer="My Company"
UpgradeCode="PUT-GUID-HERE"
HelpUrl="http://www.mycompany.com"
AboutUrl="http://www.mycompany.com"
HelpTelephone="888 888 8888"
IconSourceFile="Resources\program.ico">
<BootstrapperApplicationRef Id="WixStandardBootstrapperApplication.HyperlinkLicense">
<Payload SourceFile="Resources\Bootstrapper Screen.png" />
</BootstrapperApplicationRef>
<WixVariable Id="WixStdbaLicenseUrl" Value=""/>
<WixVariable Id="WixStdbaThemeXml" Value="Resources\CustomHyperlinkTheme.xml"/>
<WixVariable Id="WixStdbaThemeWxl" Value="Resources\CustomHyperlinkTheme.wxl"/>
<Chain>
<!-- Define the list of chained packages. -->
<PackageGroupRef Id="vcredist"/>
<MsiPackage Id="MyProgram"
SourceFile="$(var.MyProgramSetup.TargetPath)"
ForcePerMachine="yes" />
</Chain>
</Bundle>
</Wix>
vcredist.wxs
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi"
xmlns:util="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/UtilExtension">
<Fragment>
<util:RegistrySearch Root="HKLM" Key="SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\10.0\VC\VCRedist\x86" Value="Installed" Variable="vcredist_x86" />
<util:RegistrySearch Root="HKLM" Key="SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\10.0\VC\VCRedist\x64" Value="Installed" Variable="vcredist_x64" />
<PackageGroup Id="vcredist">
<ExePackage Id="vcredist_x86"
Cache="no"
Compressed="yes"
PerMachine="yes"
Permanent="yes"
Vital="yes"
Name="vcredist_x86.exe"
SourceFile="vcredist3.5_x86.exe"
InstallCommand="/q"
DetectCondition="vcredist_x86 AND (vcredist_x86 >= 1)">
</ExePackage>
</PackageGroup>
</Fragment>
</Wix>
推荐答案
<Target Name="UsesFrameworkSdk">
<GetFrameworkSdkPath>
<Output TaskParameter="Path" PropertyName="FrameworkSdkPath" />
</GetFrameworkSdkPath>
<PropertyGroup>
<Win8SDK>$(registry:HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.0@InstallationFolder)</Win8SDK>
</PropertyGroup>
</Target>
<Target Name="UsesSignTool" DependsOnTargets="UsesFrameworkSdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<SignToolPath Condition="('@(SignToolPath)'=='') and Exists('$(FrameworkSdkPath)bin\signtool.exe')">$(FrameworkSdkPath)bin\signtool.exe</SignToolPath>
<SignToolPath Condition="('@(SignToolPath)'=='') and Exists('$(Win8SDK)\bin\x86\signtool.exe')">$(Win8SDK)\bin\x86\signtool.exe</SignToolPath>
</PropertyGroup>
</Target>
<Target Name="SignBundleEngine" DependsOnTargets="UsesSignTool">
<Exec Command=""$(SignToolPath)" sign /d "App Setup" /t http://timestamp.digicert.com /a "@(SignBundleEngine)"" />
</Target>
<Target Name="SignBundle" DependsOnTargets="UsesSignTool">
<Exec Command=""$(SignToolPath)" sign /d "App Setup" /t http://timestamp.digicert.com /a "@(SignBundle)"" />
</Target>
这对我来说很好。
例如：
insignia -ib bundle.exe -o engine.exe
... sign engine.exe
insignia -ab engine.exe bundle.exe -o bundle.exe
... sign bundle.exe
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