本文介绍了为什么不是我的sqlite3外键工作?的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧! 问题描述 29岁程序员,3月因学历无情被辞! 我从python解释器运行下面的代码,并期望insert语句失败并抛出某种异常。但是并没有发生: $ py $ 2.6 $(r265:79096,Mar 19 2010,21:48:26)[MSC win32 上的v.1500 32位(Intel)]键入help,copyright,credits或license以获取更多信息。 >>> import sqlite3 >>> conn = sqlite3.connect(test.db)>>> conn.executescript( ... pragma foreign_keys = on; ... begin transaction; ... create table t1(i integer key,a); ... create table t2(i,a,foreign key(i)references t1(i)); ... commit; ...) >>> c = conn.cursor()>>> c.execute(insert into t2 values(6,8))< sqlite3.Cursor object at 0x0229DAD0> >>> #??? ... >>> conn.commit()>>> #??????????? ... >>> c.execute(select * from t2)< sqlite3.Cursor object at 0x0229DAD0> >>> c.fetchall() [(6,8)] >>> #但为什么!? ... >>> 有谁知道为什么这不想工作?我的理解是插入应该失败,因为我为 t2(i)赋予的值不是 t1 ,但它很高兴地做到了这一点...?解决方案在SQLite中使用外键支持是非常新的仅在10月14日的3.6.19发布。你确定你正在使用SQLite 3.6.19或更高版本吗? 检查sqlite3模块中的sqlite_version常量。例如。在Mac OS X 10.6系统上安装默认的python / sqlite: >>> import sqlite3 >>> sqlite3.sqlite_version '3.6.12'>>> I run the following code from a python interpreter, and expect the insert statement to fail and throw some kind of exception. But it's not happening:Python 2.6.5 (r265:79096, Mar 19 2010, 21:48:26) [MSC v.1500 32 bit (Intel)] on win32Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.>>> import sqlite3>>> conn = sqlite3.connect("test.db")>>> conn.executescript("""... pragma foreign_keys=on;... begin transaction;... create table t1 (i integer primary key, a);... create table t2 (i, a, foreign key (i) references t1(i));... commit;... """)<sqlite3.Cursor object at 0x0229DAA0>>>> c = conn.cursor()>>> c.execute("insert into t2 values (6, 8)")<sqlite3.Cursor object at 0x0229DAD0>>>> #???...>>> conn.commit()>>> #???????????...>>> c.execute("select * from t2")<sqlite3.Cursor object at 0x0229DAD0>>>> c.fetchall()[(6, 8)]>>> #but why!?...>>>Does anyone know why this doesn't want to work? My understanding is that the insert should fail since the value I gave for t2(i) isn't a primary key in t1, but it happily does it anyway...? 解决方案 Working foreign key support in SQLite is very new -- it was only released in 3.6.19 on October 14th. Are you sure you're using SQLite 3.6.19 or later?Check the sqlite_version constant in the sqlite3 module. E.g. on a Mac OS X 10.6 system with the default python/sqlite install:>>> import sqlite3>>> sqlite3.sqlite_version'3.6.12'>>> 这篇关于为什么不是我的sqlite3外键工作?的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持! 上岸,阿里云! 07-22 14:32