哪些文件被映射器忽略为输入?

问题描述

我正在链接多个 MapReduce 作业，并希望将一些元信息(例如原始输入的配置或名称)与结果一起传递/存储.至少文件_SUCCESS"以及目录_logs"中的任何内容都可以忽略.

I'm chaining multiple MapReduce jobs and want to pass along/store some meta information (e.g. configuration or name of original input) with the results. At least the file "_SUCCESS" and also anything in the directory "_logs" seams to be ignored.

是否有任何默认情况下被 InputReader 忽略的文件名模式?或者这只是一个固定的有限列表?

Are there any filename patterns which are by default ignored by the InputReader? Or is this just a fixed limited list?

推荐答案

FileInputFormat 使用以下 hiddenFileFilter 默认:

  private static final PathFilter hiddenFileFilter = new PathFilter(){
      public boolean accept(Path p){
        String name = p.getName();
        return !name.startsWith("_") && !name.startsWith(".");
      }
    };

因此，如果您使用任何FileInputFormat(例如TextInputFormat、KeyValueTextInputFormat、SequenceFileInputFormat)，隐藏文件(文件名以_"或."开头)将被忽略.

So if you uses any FileInputFormat (such as TextInputFormat, KeyValueTextInputFormat, SequenceFileInputFormat), the hidden files (the file name starts with "_" or ".") will be ignored.

您可以使用 FileInputFormat.setInputPathFilter 设置您的自定义 PathFilter.请记住，hiddenFileFilter 始终处于活动状态.

You can use FileInputFormat.setInputPathFilter to set your custom PathFilter. Remember that the hiddenFileFilter is always active.

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