如何在MS-Build上启动

问题描述

我希望开始使用MS-Build.到目前为止，我有很多项目是从Visual Studio手动构建的.我想自动化构建过程，最好是从不想安装Visual Studio的机器上自动化.我开始阅读有关MSDN上的MS-Build的信息.但是我还没有逐步的指导，从何处开始以及如何做.我的问题是:

I wish to start using MS-Build. I have lots of projects which I build manually (from Visual Studio) as of now. I want to automate build process and preferably from a machine onto which I don't wish to install Visual Studio. I started reading about MS-Build on MSDN. But I am yet to get a step by step guidance where to start and how to do. My questions are like:

1. 如何启动MS-Build?是否有任何可下载的内容?
2. 第一步是什么?
3. 如何创建MS-Build脚本?

还有很多类似的问题.有人可以引导我吗?

And a lot similar questions. Can somebody guide me?

推荐答案

MS Build随附.NET Framework本身，并且可执行文件(msbuild.exe)位于.NET-framework目录中，类似于(取决于版本) ):

MS Build comes with the .NET Framework itself and the executable (msbuild.exe) is located in the .NET-framework directory, something like (depending on version):

• C:\ WINDOWS \ Microsoft.NET \ Framework \ v4.0.30319
• C:\ WINDOWS \ Microsoft.NET \ Framework \ v3.5
• C:\ WINDOWS \ Microsoft.NET \ Framework \ v2.0.50727

(从开始菜单使用"Visual Studio命令提示符"时，正确的版本也位于％path％中.)

(The right version is also in %path% when using the "Visual Studio command prompt" from the start menu.)

MsBuild文件是xml文件.您可以先制作一个新的文本文件，例如说"c:\ myscript.msbuild"，然后将其复制粘贴到文件中:

MsBuild files are xml-files. You can start by making a new text file, lets say "c:\myscript.msbuild", and copy-paste this to the file:

<Project DefaultTargets="MyTarget" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <Target Name="MyTarget">
    <Message Text="Hello world!" Importance="high"/>
  </Target>
</Project>

然后转到命令提示符并键入:

Then go to command prompt and type:

C:\ WINDOWS \ Microsoft.NET \ Framework \ v4.0.30319 \ msbuild.exe c:\ myscript.msbuild

C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\msbuild.exe c:\myscript.msbuild

这是一个好的开始. :)

That is a good start. :)

然后，您可以自定义目标和属性.第二个例子:

Then you can customize the targets and properties.Second example:

<Project DefaultTargets="All" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(MyCondition)' == 'x'" >
    <MyProperty>World2</MyProperty>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <Target Name="MyTarget">
    <Message Text="Hello" Importance="high"/>
    <Message Text="$(MyProperty)" Importance="high"/>
  </Target>
  <Target Name="MyTarget2">
  </Target>
  <Target Name="All">
     <CallTarget Targets="MyTarget" />
     <CallTarget Targets="MyTarget2" />
  </Target>
</Project>

C:\ WINDOWS \ Microsoft.NET \ Framework \ v4.0.30319 \ msbuild.exe c:\ myscript.msbuild/target:mytarget/property:MyCondition = x

C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\msbuild.exe c:\myscript.msbuild /target:mytarget /property:MyCondition=x

您还可以在构建文件中包含构建文件.

You can have also build files inside build-files.

<Project DefaultTargets="MyTarget" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <Import Project="MyExternalProperties.msbuild"/>
  <Target Name="MyTarget">
    <Exec Command="echo Hello world 3"/>
  </Target>
</Project>

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