如何让gitignore跟踪文件的子目录实例而忽略其他所有内容？

问题描述

我希望有一个git仓库只跟踪名为eg的文件 SOURCES ，而其他所有内容都应该被忽略（例如，每个 SOURCES 文件列出其起源的pdf文件树）。最简单的拍摄应该是

  * 
！SOURCES 
  

位于 .gitignore 中。但是排除例如 A / SOURCES 被 * 所覆盖，要求我使用 git add -f 。如何修改 .gitignore 以忽略除< SOURCES 之外的所有文件，而无需强制添加？

编辑从发布的解决方案不会目录结构不固定，即不应该将包含 SOURCES 文件的新目录添加到 .gitignore 中手... ...

解决方案

使用 .gitignore

Git不会跟踪路径。它只跟踪对象（〜文件）。

那么，为什么不反转表格：

  git add -f  -  * / * / SOURCES * / SOURCES 
  

或

  shopt -s globstar 
 git add -f  -  ** / SOURCES 
  

或者拿出大枪：

  git add -f  -  $（find -type f -name SOURCES）
  

甚至是

$ p $ find -type f -name SOURCES -exec git add -f - {} \ +

未经测试的想法也许像这样的事情可能在pre-commit钩子中？

---

更新更多自动化的想法：

添加到.git / config中。

  [别名] 
 ac =！_（）{git add -f  -  * / * / SOURCES&&git commit \$ @ \;}; _
  

现在，您可以说

  git commit -m像你通常工作'
  

，它会自动添加 * / * /来源

I'd like to have a git repository track only files named e.g. SOURCES while everything else shall be ignored (take e.g. a tree of pdf files where each SOURCES file lists their origins). The simplest shot would have been

*
!SOURCES

in .gitignore. However the exclusion of e.g. A/SOURCES is overridden by the *, requiring me to use git add -f. How can .gitignore be modified to ignore everything except files named SOURCES without requiring a forced add?

edit The solution posted here will not do since the directory structure is not fixed, i.e. new directories containing a SOURCES file should not have to be added to .gitignore by hand...

解决方案

You can't achieve this using just .gitignore

Git doesn't track paths. It tracks objects (~ files) only.

So, why don't you reverse the tables:

git add -f -- */*/SOURCES */SOURCES

or

shopt -s globstar
git add -f -- **/SOURCES

Or get out the big guns:

git add -f -- $(find -type f -name SOURCES)

or even

find -type f -name SOURCES -exec git add -f -- {} \+

Untested idea Perhaps something like this could be in a pre-commit hook?

---

Update An idea for more automation:

Add this to .git/config

[alias]
ac = "!_() { git add -f -- */*/SOURCES && git commit \"$@\"; }; _"

Now, you can just say

git commit -m 'like you usually work'

and it will automatically add the */*/SOURCES

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