本文介绍了Javascript函数范围和提升的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

限时删除!!

我刚读了一篇关于他给出了以下示例:

I just read a great article about JavaScript Scoping and Hoisting by Ben Cherry in which he gives the following example:

var a = 1;

function b() {
    a = 10;
    return;

    function a() {}
}
b();
alert(a);

使用上面的代码,浏览器会提示1。

Using the code above, the browser will alert "1".

我仍然不确定为什么它会返回1。他说的一些事情就像:
所有函数声明都被提升到顶部。您可以使用函数来调整变量的范围。仍然没有为我点击。

I'm still unsure why it returns "1". Some of the things he says come to mind like: All the function declarations are hoisted to the top. You can scope a variable using function. Still doesn't click for me.

推荐答案

功能提升意味着功能被移动到其范围的顶部。也就是说,

Function hoisting means that functions are moved to the top of their scope. That is,

function b() {
   a = 10;
   return;
   function a() {}
}

将由interpeter重写到这个

will be rewritten by the interpeter to this

function b() {
  function a() {}
  a = 10;
  return;
}

很奇怪,是吗?

此外,在这个例子中,

function a() {}

表现与

var a = function () {};






所以,从本质上讲,这就是代码正在做:


So, in essence, this is what the code is doing:

var a = 1;                 //defines "a" in global scope
function b() {
   var a = function () {}; //defines "a" in local scope
   a = 10;                 //overwrites local variable "a"
   return;
}
b();
alert(a);                 //alerts global variable "a"

这篇关于Javascript函数范围和提升的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!

1403页,肝出来的..

09-07 02:14