问题描述
尝试从外部dll使用函数时出现无法解析的外部符号错误!
这是导出的dll中的代码:
I got unresolved external symbol error when trying to use a function from external dll!Here is the code from exported dll:
//MathFunc.h
#pragma once
template <class T>
class MyMathFuncs
{
public:
T Add(T a, T b);
};
extern "C" {
MYAPI MyMathFuncs<int>* createInst(){
return new MyMathFuncs<int>;
}
}
//MathFunc.cpp
#include "MathFuncsDll.h"
#include <stdexcept>
using namespace std;
template <class T>
T MyMathFuncs<T>::Add(T a, T b)
{
return a + b;
}
编译该项目后,我得到了.dll和.lib文件。之后,我创建了一个新项目,并将.dll文件添加到输出目录,并将.lib文件添加到链接器->输入->其他依赖项。这是新项目中的代码:
After compiling this project, I got .dll and .lib files. After that, I created a new project and added .dll file to output directory and .lib file to linker->Input->Additional dependencies. Here is code in the new project:
//main.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include "MathFuncsDll.h"
using namespace std;
int main(){
MyMathFuncs<int> * pObj = createInst();
cout << pObj->Add(1, 1) << endl;
cin.get();
return 0;
}
但是,当我编译时会导致错误:
However, when I compile it causes an error:
Error 1 error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: int __thiscall MyMathFuncs<int>::Add(int,int)" (?Add@?$MyMathFuncs@H@@QAEHHH@Z) N:\Play around Code\DllApplication\DllApplication\main.obj
是因为我错误地导入了dll还是什么?我已经检查了新项目中所有项目的设置,其中包括其他包含项和其他依赖项(.lib)。
Is it because I have imported the dll wrongly or what? I have checked all the project's settings in the new project which included additional includes and additional dependencies(for .lib).
推荐答案
在类定义,您需要在生成 dll
和 __ declspec(时指定
,而我认为您正在使用 __ declspec(dllexport)
dllimport) MYAPI
。
In the class definition, you need to specify __declspec(dllexport)
while generating dll
and __declspec(dllimport)
while using it which I think you are doing with MYAPI
.
更改类定义如下:
template <class T>
class MYAPI MyMathFuncs
{
public:
T Add(T a, T b);
};
这篇关于使用外部dll时无法解析的外部符号的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!