问题描述
可以执行SELECT,而无需引用表;像这样:
in SQL Server is possible to execute a SELECT, without reference to a table; something like:
Select 1.2 +3, 'my dummy string'
由于 Oracle 不允许在没有FROM的情况下进行SELECT,因此我将对偶表用于这种类型的操作;像这样:
As Oracle does not allow a SELECT without a FROM, I use the dual table for this type of operation; something like:
Select 1,2+3, 'my dummy string' FROM DUAL
有没有更好的方法来进行这种类型的查询?最好使用双重表格?
There is a better way of doing this type of query? it is good practice to use the dual table?
推荐答案
不,在Oracle
中没有FROM
的SELECT
.
使用dual
表是一个好习惯.
dual
是内存表.如果未从中选择DUMMY
,它将使用特殊的访问路径(FAST DUAL
),该路径不需要I/O
.
dual
is an in-memory table. If you don't select DUMMY
from it, it uses a special access path (FAST DUAL
) which requires no I/O
.
从前,dual
具有两个记录(因此而得名),并打算用作虚拟记录集来复制与之连接的重复记录.
Once upon a time, dual
had two records (hence the name) and was intended to serve as a dummy recordset to duplicate records being joined with.
现在它只有一条记录,但是您仍然可以用它生成任意数量的行:
Now it has but one record, but you can still generate an arbitrary number of rows with it:
SELECT level
FROM dual
CONNECT BY
level <= 100
MySQL
还支持dual
(以及fromless语法).
MySQL
also supports dual
(as well as the fromless syntax).
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