在PHP中开始什么单元测试

问题描述

我对软件开发的良好实践是陌生的.我需要与女巫测试单元框架一起使用.我已经看到有些人使用PHPUnit，而另一些人使用SimpleTest.我应该为初学者选择什么套餐?

I'm new to good practices on software development. I need to know with witch testing unit framework should I use. I have see that some people use PHPUnit and others use SimpleTest. What package should I choose for a beginner?

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推荐答案

我真的真的感到困惑，因为Simpletest仍然被认为是phpunit的替代品.也许我只是被误导了，但据我所知:

I'm really really baffled that Simpletest still is considered an alternative to phpunit. Maybe i'm just misinformed but as far as I've seen:

• PHPUnit是标准；大多数框架都使用它(例如Zend Framework，Cake，Agavi，甚至Symfony也在Symfony 2中为phpunit删除了自己的Framework).
• PHPUnit集成在每个PHP IDE(Eclipse，Netbeans，Zend Stuide，PHPStorm)中，并且运行良好.
  • Simpletest具有针对PHP 5.1的eclipse扩展名(又名太老了，它在sourceforge上).
  • PHPUnit is the standard; most frameworks use it (like Zend Framework, Cake, Agavi, even Symfony is dropping their own Framework in Symfony 2 for phpunit).
  • PHPUnit is integrated in every PHP IDE (Eclipse, Netbeans, Zend Stuide, PHPStorm) and works nicely.
    • Simpletest has an eclipse extension for PHP 5.1 (a.k.a. so old that it's on sourceforge) and nothing else.
    • 最简单的不是.尽管这不是一个大问题，但是一旦您停止仅仅测试"并开始开发软件，它就会占用您大量的时间(是的，这很具有争议性:)不要太在意它.)
    • 简单测试无法维护，已过时并且不能与PHP 5.3(一年多以前发布)一起很好地工作
    • 使用PHPUnit，您还可以在IDE中获得这些报告( Netbeans ，Eclipse ，...)
    • With PHPUnit you also get these reports inside your IDE (Netbeans, Eclipse, ...)

    我还没有看到支持Simpletest的任何论点.安装起来并不容易，因为可以通过pear获得PHPUnit:

    I've yet to see any argument in favor of Simpletest. It's not even simpler to install since PHPUnit is available via pear:

    pear channel-discover pear.phpunit.de
    pear install phpunit/PHPUnit
    

    和首次测试"看起来几乎一样.

    and the "first test" looks pretty much the same.

    对于要测试PHPUnit的所有内容，都有解决方案，您几乎可以在任何地方找到帮助(例如，freenode上的#phpunit irc频道，几乎每个php开发人员;))

    For everything you want to test PHPUnit will have a solution and you will be able to find help pretty much anywhere (SO, #phpunit irc channel on freenode, pretty much every php developer ;) )

    如果我说错了或忘记了一些，请纠正我:)

    Please correct me if i've stated something wrong or forgot something :)

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