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问题描述

为什么 list.index 会抛出异常,而不是使用任意值(例如,-1)?这背后的想法是什么?

Why does list.index throw an exception, instead of using an arbitrary value (for example, -1)? What's the idea behind this?

在我看来,处理特殊值而不是异常看起来更简洁.

To me it looks cleaner to deal with special values, rather than exceptions.

EDIT:我没有意识到 -1 是一个潜在的有效值.尽管如此,为什么不做其他事情呢?None 的值怎么样?

EDIT: I didn't realize -1 is a potentially valid value. Nevertheless, why not something else? How about a value of None?

推荐答案

因为 -1 本身就是一个有效的索引.它可以使用不同的值,例如 None,但这没有用,-1 可以在其他情况下使用(因此 str.find()),并且只是错误检查,这正是异常的用途.

Because -1 is itself a valid index. It could use a different value, such as None, but that wouldn't be useful, which -1 can be in other situations (thus str.find()), and would amount simply to error-checking, which is exactly what exceptions are for.

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08-20 13:50
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