如何在Git中克隆单个分支？

本文介绍了如何在Git中克隆单个分支？的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！ 问题描述 29岁程序员，3月因学历无情被辞！ 我有一个名为 skeleton的本地Git存储库，用于存储项目框架。它有一些分支，可用于不同类型的项目：I have a local Git repository called 'skeleton' that I use for storing project skeletons. It has a few branches, for different kinds of projects:casey@agave [~/Projects/skeleton] git branch* master rails c c++如果我想要检查一个新项目的master分支，我可以做If I want to check out the master branch for a new project, I can docasey@agave [~/Projects] git clone skeleton newInitialized empty Git repository in /Users/casey/Projects/new/.git/中初始化了空的Git存储库一切都是我想要的。具体来说，新的master分支指向骨架master分支，我可以通过推拉操作来更改对基本项目设置的更改。and everything is how I want it. Specifically, the new master branch points to the skeleton master branch, and I can push and pull to move around changes to the basic project setup.什么是行不通的，但是，如果我想克隆另一个分支。我无法获取它，所以我只拉了我想要的分支，例如 rails 分支，然后新的存储库有了一个 master 分支，默认情况下可推入和拉出骨架存储库的 rails 分支。What doesn't work, however, is if I want to clone another branch. I can't get it so that I only pull the branch I want, for instance the rails branch, and then the new repository has a master branch that pushes to and pulls from the skeleton repository's rails branch, by default.有一个好的方法去做吗？或者，也许这不是Git想要我组织事物的方式，我当然对此持开放态度。也许我应该有多个存储库，而Ruby on Rails框架存储库跟踪主框架存储库？以及克隆Ruby on Rails骨架存储库的任何单个项目。Is there a good way to go about doing this? Or, maybe this isn't the way that Git wants me to structure things, and I'm certainly open to that. Perhaps I should have multiple repositories, with the Ruby on Rails skeleton repository tracking the master skeleton repository? And any individual project cloning the Ruby on Rails skeleton repository.推荐答案注意： git1.7.10 （2012年4月）实际上允许您克隆仅一个分支：Note: the git1.7.10 (April 2012) actually allows you to clone only one branch:# clone only the remote primary HEAD (default: origin/master)git clone --single-branch# as in:git clone <url> --branch <branch> --single-branch [<folder>]您可以在 t5500-fetch-pack.sh ：test_expect_success 'single branch clone' ' git clone --single-branch "file://$(pwd)/." singlebranch' 东武（Tobu） 评论：自Git 1.9.0起（2014年2月），浅层克隆支持数据传输（推/拉），因此该选项现在更加有用。 更多信息，请参见 git clone --depth 1 （浅层克隆）比它做的有用吗？。And since Git 1.9.0 (February 2014), shallow clones support data transfer (push/pull), so that option is even more useful now.See more at "Is git clone --depth 1 (shallow clone) more useful than it makes out?".撤消浅克隆的详细信息请参见 将浅克隆转换为完整克隆。 （git 1.8.3 +）"Undoing" a shallow clone is detailed at "Convert shallow clone to full clone" (git 1.8.3+)# unshallow the current branchgit fetch --unshallow# for getting back all the branches (see Peter Cordes' comment)git config remote.origin.fetch refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*git fetch --unshallow以 注释：git config remote.origin.fetch +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*git fetch --unshallow 使用Git 2.26（2020年第一季度）时， git clone --recurse-submodules --single-branch 现在在克隆子模块时使用相同的单分支选项。请参见提交132f600 ， >（2020年2月21日）通过艾米莉·谢弗（ nasamuffin ）。 （由 Junio C Hamano合并- gitster -在 commit b22db26 ，05中2020年3月）See commit 132f600, commit 4731957 (21 Feb 2020) by Emily Shaffer (nasamuffin).(Merged by Junio C Hamano -- gitster -- in commit b22db26, 05 Mar 2020)以前，执行 git clone --recurse-submodules --single-branch 即使超级项目仅克隆了一个分支，结果还是导致子模块克隆了所有分支。Previously, performing "git clone --recurse-submodules --single-branch" resulted in submodules cloning all branches even though the superproject cloned only one branch. Pipe -单分支通过子模块帮助程序框架使其稍后再进行 克隆。Pipe --single-branch through the submodule helper framework to make it to 'clone' later on. 这篇关于如何在Git中克隆单个分支？的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！ 上岸，阿里云！