.gitignore不适用于Visual Studio 2019

问题描述

限时删除！！

我无法让 .gitignore 与 Visual Studio 2019 社区一起工作.

I cannot get .gitignore to work with Visual Studio 2019 Community.

上图是团队资源管理器"的图片，标签，其中显示了要提交的文件列表的一部分.这些文件的显示目录x64 \ Debug位于C:\ Users \ 用户名 \ Source \ repos \ Tetris_System \ Tetris_Game下.C:\ Users \ 用户名 \ Source \ repos \ Tetris_System包含 .git 和 .vs 文件夹以及 .gitignore 文件.

Above is an image of the "Team Explorer" tab showing a portion of the list of files which are to be committed. The directory in which these files appear, x64\Debug, is under C:\Users\username\Source\repos\Tetris_System\Tetris_Game. C:\Users\username\Source\repos\Tetris_System contains the .git and .vs folders and the .gitignore file.

我有一个非常简单的 .gitignore 文件，其中只有一行:

I have a very simple .gitignore file with a single line in it:

*.obj

我的理解是，这一行应该从提交列表中删除所有 *.obj 文件.这些 *.obj 文件是否应该从列表中消失?

My understanding is, that this single line should remove all the *.obj files from the commit list. Shouldn't those *.obj files disappear from the list?

根据先前的提交，所有这些 *.obj 都位于GitHub存储库上.

From previous commits, all those *.obj are on the GitHub repository.

推荐答案

.gitignore 文件仅适用于未跟踪的文件.

The .gitignore-file only works on untracked files.

Git将工作副本中的每个文件视为三之一:

Git sees every file in your working copy as one of three things:

1. tracked -先前已暂存或提交的文件；
2. untracked -尚未暂存或提交的文件；或
3. ignored -已明确告知Git忽略的文件.

1. tracked - a file which has been previously staged or committed;
2. untracked - a file which has not been staged or committed; or
3. ignored - a file which Git has been explicitly told to ignore.

如果您已跟踪 文件，则 .gitignore 文件不起作用.

If you have tracked files, the .gitignore-file doesn't works.

要取消跟踪单个文件，即停止跟踪文件但不将其从系统中删除，请使用:

To untrack a single file, ie stop tracking the file but not delete it from the system use:

git rm --cached filename

要取消跟踪 .gitignore 中的每个文件(首先提交所有未完成的代码更改，然后运行):

To untrack every file in .gitignore (first commit any outstanding code changes, and then run):

git rm -r --cached

这将从索引(登台区域)中删除所有更改的文件，然后运行:

This removes any changed files from the index (staging area), then run:

git add .

并提交:

git commit -m ".gitignore file is now working"

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