问题描述
我的计算机中安装了Microsoft Visual Studio 2010.我使用C#&它在Debug目录中创建了一个.exe文件.当我双击.exe文件时，可以在我的机器上打开它.但是，如果我复制该.exe文件并尝试在另一台计算机(没有Microsoft Visual Studio)上运行它，则它将无法正常工作.您能告诉我如何在任何计算机上运行.exe文件吗?或者，如果您知道解释它的网站.很久以前，我已经使用Winzip做到了这一点，并将所有库文件单独包含在.ext文件中.但不记得我是怎么做到的.有谁知道如何将我的所有库文件单独包含在.exe文件中.这样我可以在没有那些库文件的计算机上运行它?
I have Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 installed in my computer. I wrote a program using C# & it created a .exe file in the Debug directory. When I double click on the .exe file, I can open it on my machine. But if I copy that .exe file and try to run it on another computer, (that doesn't have Microsoft Visual Studio) it doesn't work. Can you please tell me how can I make a .exe file work on any computer? Or if you know a website that explains it. I have done this using Winzip long time ago and including all the library files alone with the .ext file. but don't remember how I did that anymore. Does any one knows how can I include all my library files alone with the .exe file. so I can run it on a computers that doesn't have those library files?
推荐答案
使用VS2010编译的程序可以针对各种.NET Framework.但是，Windows的许多版本并不总是安装最新的.NET版本.
Programs compiled with VS2010 can be targeted against a variety of .NET Frameworks. However, the many versions of Windows don't always have the most recent .NET versions installed.
通过在项目属性的 Application 标签下查看，来检查程序所使用的.NET Framework版本.您应该会看到一个目标框架下拉列表，该列表将告诉您其他计算机为了运行程序而需要安装的框架版本.
Check which version of the .NET Framework your program is using by looking under the Application tab of your project properties. You should see a Target Framework drop down list, which will tell you what version of the framework other computers will need to have installed in order to run your program.
您有一些选择可以使程序在其他计算机上运行.
You have a few options to get your program working on other computers.
- 使用其他较低的框架编译程序. ( eg .NET 2通常在Windows XP上可用，而.NET 4在此OS上并不常见.)只有在不使用更高版本的.NET的任何功能时，此功能才有效. /li>
- 在客户端计算机上安装所需的.NET框架. Microsoft提供了从 http://www.microsoft.com/net/download 下载和安装的框架.
- 尝试使用 Setup Project 模板创建Windows Installer.从设置和部署类别中将新项目添加到您的解决方案中.设置该项目后，您应该有一个安装程序可以在其他计算机上运行.
- Compile the program with a different, lower framework. (e.g. .NET 2 is often available on Windows XP, while .NET 4 is uncommon on this OS.) This will only work if you aren't using any features from later versions of .NET.
- Install the .NET framework you require on the client machine. Microsoft provides frameworks to download and install from http://www.microsoft.com/net/download
- Try creating a Windows Installer using the Setup Project template. Add a new project to your solution from the Setup and Deployment category. After setting up this project, you should have an installer to run on other machines.
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