问题描述
我有这段代码可以将整数转换为罗马数字我需要添加一个函数,将整数与罗马数字输入进行比较,并显示它是 try 还是 false,例如:罗马(v,5).真的
toroman(0).托罗曼(N):- N
试着用不同的方式表述问题:写一个语法(dcg) 的问题,以关联整数和表示罗马数字的字符列表.这是一个开始:
:- 使用模块(库(clpfd)).罗马(0)->".罗马(N0)->我",{ 1 #=<N0, N0 #=<3,N1 #= N0-1},罗马(N1).你可以这样使用它:
?- 短语(罗马(3),L).L =三";错误的.或
?- 短语(罗马(N),II").N = 2;错误的.或者,如果您不知道该问什么,只需问最普遍的问题:
?- 短语(罗马(N),L).N = 0,L = [];N = 1,L = "我" ;N = 2,L = "二" ;N = 3,L =三";错误的.要像 L = "III"
那样简洁地获得答案,请使用 :- set_prolog_flag(double_quotes,chars).
请参阅 这个答案了解更多.
i have this code that converts integers into roman numeralsi need to add a function that compares an integer with a roman numeral input and show if it's try or false, for example:roman(v,5).true
toroman(0).
toroman(N) :- N < 4, put("I"), M is N - 1, toroman(M).
toroman(N) :- N = 4, put("I"), put("V").
toroman(N) :- N = 5, put("V").
toroman(N) :- N < 9, put("V"), M is N - 5, toroman(M).
toroman(N) :- N = 9, put("I"), put("X").
toroman(N) :- N < 40, put("X"), M is N - 10, toroman(M).
toroman(N) :- N < 50, put("X"), put("L"), M is N - 40, toroman(M).
toroman(N) :- N < 90, put("L"), M is N - 50, toroman(M).
toroman(N) :- N < 100, put("X"), put("C"), M is N - 90, toroman(M).
toroman(N) :- N < 400, put("C"), M is N - 100, toroman(M).
toroman(N) :- N < 500, put("C"), put("D"), M is N - 400, toroman(M).
toroman(N) :- N < 900, put("D"), put("D"), M is N - 500, toroman(M).
toroman(N) :- N < 1000, put("C"), put("M"), M is N - 900, toroman(M).
toroman(N) :- N < 4000, put("M"), M is N - 1000, toroman(M).
roman(N) :- toroman(N).
Try to formulate the problem differently: Write a grammar (dcg) to relate an integer and a list of characters denoting roman numerals. Here is a start:
:- use_module(library(clpfd)). roman(0) --> "". roman(N0) --> "I", { 1 #=< N0, N0 #=< 3, N1 #= N0-1}, roman(N1).
You can use it like so:
?- phrase(roman(3), L). L = "III" ; false.
or
?- phrase(roman(N), "II"). N = 2 ; false.
or, if you don't know what to ask, simply ask the most general question:
?- phrase(roman(N), L). N = 0, L = [] ; N = 1, L = "I" ; N = 2, L = "II" ; N = 3, L = "III" ; false.
To get answers compactly like L = "III"
, use :- set_prolog_flag(double_quotes,chars).
See this answer for more.
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