ASP.NET vNext Kestrel + Windows身份验证

问题描述

我在Linux系统上安装了ASP.NET Web应用程序，它运行良好，可以浏览所有内容.现在我想知道，是否有任何可能性或解决方法可以在Kestrel服务器上使用Windows身份验证方案?正如我在Google上搜索后所看到的那样，目前不支持此功能.

I installed an ASP.NET web application onto a linux system, which works fine, I can browse every content. Now I am wondering, if there is any possibility or workaround to use windows authentication scheme with the Kestrel server? As I can see after searching on google that this isn't supported at the moment.

感谢您的回答.

但是Windows身份验证在Kestrel中不起作用，我可以通过在我的Webb应用程序中实现NTLM身份验证的质询-响应协议来获得用户名.

However windows authentication not working in Kestrel, I was able to get the user name by implementing an NTLM authentication's challenge-response protocol in my webb app.

基于 https://loune.net/2009/09/ntlm-authentication-in-php-now-with-ntlmv2-hash-checking/

推荐答案

好的，我接受Windows身份验证在Linux中不可用，但是使用我的问题中的链接，我们可以编写自定义ActionFilterAttribute，从而进行NTLM身份验证过程:

OK, I accept, that windows authentication is not available in Linux, but using the link in my question we can write a custom ActionFilterAttribute, which makes the NTLM authentication process:

public async override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
{
    var controller = (ControllerBase)filterContext.Controller;
    if (!filterContext.HttpContext.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
    {
        if (!(await IsAuthorized(filterContext.HttpContext, controller)))
        {
            filterContext.Result = new HttpStatusCodeResult(401);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        //TODO check access rights
    }
}

private async Task<bool> IsAuthorized(HttpContext context, ControllerBase controller)
{
    if (!context.Request.Headers.ContainsKey("Authorization"))
    {
        context.Response.Headers.Add("WWW-Authenticate", "NTLM");
        return false;
    }

    var header = context.Request.Headers["Authorization"][0].Substring(5);
    var message = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(
                      Convert.FromBase64String(header));
    if (!message.StartsWith("NTLMSSP"))
    {
        return false;
    }

    //type 1 message received
    if (message[8] == '\x01')
    {
        byte[] type2Message =
        {
            0x4e, 0x54, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x53, 0x53, 0x50, 0x00,//Signature
            0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, //Type 2 Indicator
            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, //Security Buffer
            0x01, 0x02, 0x81, 0x00, //Flags
            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, //Challenge
            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, //Context
            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 //Target info
        };
        context.Response.Headers.Add("WWW-Authenticate", "NTLM "
            + Convert.ToBase64String(type2Message));
        return false;
    }
    //type 3 message received
    else if (message[8] == '\x03')
    {
        var userName = GetMessageString(message, 36);
        var domainName = GetMessageString(message, 28);
        var workstation = GetMessageString(message, 44);

        var user = controller.DbContext.Users.FirstOrDefault(
                      u => u.WindowsAccount.ToLower() == userName.ToLower());
        if (user != null)
        {
            var identity = new ClaimsIdentity();
            identity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, userName));
            context.User.AddIdentity(identity);

            try
            {
                await controller.SignInManager.SignInAsync(user, false);
            }
            catch { }

            return true;
        }
    }

    return false;
}

private string GetMessageString(string message, int start, bool unicode = true)
{
    var length = message[start + 1] * 256 + message[start];
    var offset = message[start + 5] * 256 + message[start + 4];
    if (unicode)
        return message.Substring(offset, length).Replace("\0", "");
    else
        return message.Substring(offset, length);
}

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