问题描述
我想知道是否有相当于Haskell scanl
的python内置函数,如 reduce
相当于 foldl
。
这样做:
Prelude> scanl(+)0 [1..10]
[0,1,3,6,10,15,21,28,36,45,55]
问题不在于如何实现它,我已经有2个实现,如下所示(但是,如果您有更优雅的实现,请随时显示
第一次执行:减少多次
def scanl(f,base,l):
ls = [l [0:i] for i in range(1,len(l)+ 1)]
return [base] + [reduce(f,x,base)for x in ls]
print scanl(operator.add,0,range(1,11))
$ b $ p $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 1,3,6,10,15,21,28,36,45,55]
第二执行:
#使用累加器有效,
def scanl2(f,base,l):
res = [base]
acc = base
for x in l:
acc = f(acc,x)
res + = [acc]
return res
print scanl2(operator.add,0,range(1 ,11))
给出:
[0,1,3,6,10,15,21,28,36,45,55]
谢谢:)
def scanl(f,base,l):
for x in l:
base = f (base,x)
产出基数
使用它:
导入运算符
列表(scanl(operator.add,0,range(1,11)))
Python 3.x有。它的实现如下。这个实现可能会给你一些想法:
$ $ $ $ $ $ c $ def def accumulate(iterable,func = operator.add)
'返回运行总计'
#accumulate([1,2,3,4,5]) - > 1 3 6 10 15
#accumulate([1,2,3,4,5],operator.mul) - > 1 2 6 24 120
it = iter(可迭代的)
total = next(it)
产生的总和
中的元素:
total = func(total,元素)
收益总额
I would like to know if there is a built in function in python for the equivalent Haskell scanl
, as reduce
is the equivalent of foldl
.
Something that does this:
Prelude> scanl (+) 0 [1 ..10]
[0,1,3,6,10,15,21,28,36,45,55]
The question is not about how to implement it, I already have 2 implementations, shown below (however, if you have a more elegant one please feel free to show it here).
First implementation:
# Inefficient, uses reduce multiple times
def scanl(f, base, l):
ls = [l[0:i] for i in range(1, len(l) + 1)]
return [base] + [reduce(f, x, base) for x in ls]
print scanl(operator.add, 0, range(1, 11))
Gives:
[0, 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, 28, 36, 45, 55]
Second implementation:
# Efficient, using an accumulator
def scanl2(f, base, l):
res = [base]
acc = base
for x in l:
acc = f(acc, x)
res += [acc]
return res
print scanl2(operator.add, 0, range(1, 11))
Gives:
[0, 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, 28, 36, 45, 55]
Thank you :)
You can use this, if its more elegant:
def scanl(f, base, l):
for x in l:
base = f(base, x)
yield base
Use it like:
import operator
list(scanl(operator.add, 0, range(1,11)))
Python 3.x has itertools.accumulate(iterable, func= operator.add)
. It is implemented as below. The implementation might give you ideas:
def accumulate(iterable, func=operator.add):
'Return running totals'
# accumulate([1,2,3,4,5]) --> 1 3 6 10 15
# accumulate([1,2,3,4,5], operator.mul) --> 1 2 6 24 120
it = iter(iterable)
total = next(it)
yield total
for element in it:
total = func(total, element)
yield total
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