问题描述
我正在使用Java与Jasper Reports,并希望使用此格式掩码格式化十进制值#,## 0.00
。乍一看,所有看起来都很好,但我发现我的小数值是使用 RoundingMode.HALF_EVEN
舍入模式舍入的,这在我的情况下是不正确的。
I'm using Java with Jasper Reports and would like to format a decimal value using this format mask "#,##0.00"
. At the first sight all looks fine, but I found that my decimal values are rounded using RoundingMode.HALF_EVEN
rounding mode and this is not correct in my case.
这是否可以指定其他舍入模式(我需要 HALF_DOWN
模式)?
Is this possible to specify an other rounding mode (I need HALF_DOWN
mode)?
推荐答案
您可以使用 scriptlets机制。
- Java类
package utils;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
public class RoundingHelper {
public static String round(BigDecimal value, RoundingMode mode, String pattern) {
DecimalFormat format = new DecimalFormat(pattern);
format.setRoundingMode(mode);
return format.format(value);
}
}
- 报告的模板:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<jasperReport xmlns="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/xsd/jasperreport.xsd" name="format_decimal" pageWidth="595" pageHeight="842" columnWidth="555" leftMargin="20" rightMargin="20" topMargin="20" bottomMargin="20">
<import value="utils.RoundingHelper"/>
<queryString>
<![CDATA[SELECT id, (cost/10) as cost from product]]>
</queryString>
<field name="ID" class="java.lang.Integer"/>
<field name="COST" class="java.math.BigDecimal"/>
<columnHeader>
<band height="50">
<staticText>
<reportElement x="0" y="0" width="154" height="50"/>
<box leftPadding="10">
<topPen lineWidth="1.0"/>
<leftPen lineWidth="1.0"/>
<bottomPen lineWidth="1.0"/>
<rightPen lineWidth="1.0"/>
</box>
<textElement textAlignment="Center" verticalAlignment="Middle">
<font isBold="true"/>
</textElement>
<text><![CDATA[Original value]]></text>
</staticText>
<staticText>
<reportElement x="154" y="0" width="191" height="50"/>
<box leftPadding="10">
<topPen lineWidth="1.0"/>
<leftPen lineWidth="1.0"/>
<bottomPen lineWidth="1.0"/>
<rightPen lineWidth="1.0"/>
</box>
<textElement textAlignment="Center" verticalAlignment="Middle">
<font isBold="true"/>
</textElement>
<text><![CDATA[Using RoundingMode.HALF_DOWN]]></text>
</staticText>
<staticText>
<reportElement x="345" y="0" width="191" height="50"/>
<box leftPadding="10">
<topPen lineWidth="1.0"/>
<leftPen lineWidth="1.0"/>
<bottomPen lineWidth="1.0"/>
<rightPen lineWidth="1.0"/>
</box>
<textElement textAlignment="Center" verticalAlignment="Middle">
<font isBold="true"/>
</textElement>
<text><![CDATA[Using RoundingMode.HALF_DOWN]]></text>
</staticText>
</band>
</columnHeader>
<detail>
<band height="20" splitType="Stretch">
<textField pattern="#,##0.000000000000">
<reportElement x="0" y="0" width="154" height="20"/>
<box leftPadding="10">
<topPen lineWidth="1.0"/>
<leftPen lineWidth="1.0"/>
<bottomPen lineWidth="1.0"/>
<rightPen lineWidth="1.0"/>
</box>
<textElement/>
<textFieldExpression class="java.math.BigDecimal"><![CDATA[$F{COST}]]></textFieldExpression>
</textField>
<textField>
<reportElement x="154" y="0" width="191" height="20"/>
<box leftPadding="10">
<topPen lineWidth="1.0"/>
<leftPen lineWidth="1.0"/>
<bottomPen lineWidth="1.0"/>
<rightPen lineWidth="1.0"/>
</box>
<textElement/>
<textFieldExpression class="java.lang.String"><![CDATA[RoundingHelper.round($F{COST}, RoundingMode.HALF_DOWN, "#,##0.")]]></textFieldExpression>
</textField>
<textField>
<reportElement x="345" y="0" width="191" height="20"/>
<box leftPadding="10">
<topPen lineWidth="1.0"/>
<leftPen lineWidth="1.0"/>
<bottomPen lineWidth="1.0"/>
<rightPen lineWidth="1.0"/>
</box>
<textElement/>
<textFieldExpression class="java.lang.String"><![CDATA[RoundingHelper.round($F{COST}, RoundingMode.HALF_UP, "#,##0.")]]></textFieldExpression>
</textField>
</band>
</detail>
</jasperReport>
- 结果将是(预览 iReport )
- The result will be (preview in iReport)
另一种方法是使用 方法(对于 double 字段):
Another way is to use BigDecimal.setScale(int, java.math.RoundingMode) method (for double field):
<textFieldExpression class="java.lang.String"><![CDATA[new BigDecimal($F{COST}).setScale(0, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN).toString()]]></textFieldExpression>
或仅(对于 BigDecimal 字段):
<textFieldExpression class="java.lang.String"><![CDATA[$F{COST}.setScale(0, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN).toString()]]></textFieldExpression>
有关 scriptlets的更多信息 in JR : Scriptlets
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