问题描述
首先，我尝试通过更新对话框将Android Studio 4.1 Canary 8像往常一样更新为Canary 9.首先，金丝雀9抛出了错误:
At first I've tried to update Android Studio 4.1 Canary 8 to Canary 9 as usual through update dialog. At the first start Canary 9 have thrown error:
org.jetbrains.android
org.jetbrains.android
请从头开始重新安装Android Studio.
Please reinstall Android Studio from scratch.
因此，我从官方来源( https://developer.android.com/studio下载了Canary 9发行版/preview ).删除Canary 8目录并使用Canary 9提取tar.gz.然后以相同的错误启动 android-studio/bin/studio.sh .
So I downloaded Canary 9 distribution from official source (https://developer.android.com/studio/preview). Deleted Canary 8 catalog and extracted tar.gz with Canary 9. Then launched android-studio/bin/studio.sh with the same error.
我将〜/.AndroidStudioPreview4.1 目录重命名，然后再次启动studio.同样的错误.
I renamed ~/.AndroidStudioPreview4.1 catalog and started studio once more. Same error.
现在，我从备份中回滚到Canary 8.从金丝雀8号转到9号有什么帮助吗?
Now I rolled back to Canary 8 from my backup.Any help how to move from Canary 8 to 9?
推荐答案
基本上是发行说明中提到的此问题
Basically this issue mentioned in release notes
缺少必要的插件org.jetbrains.android
missing essential plugin org.jetbrains.android
当您从以前的版本导入设置时，可能会发生这种情况Android Studio.通常，这意味着您在本地安装了与新IDE不兼容的Kotlin插件.
This can happen when you import your settings from a previous version of Android Studio. Typically, this means you have a locally installed Kotlin plugin that is not compatible with the new IDE.
要解决此问题，请从以下位置删除Kotlin目录位置:
To fix this issue, remove the Kotlin directory from the following locations:
Linux:〜/.local/share/Google/AndroidStudioPreview4.1
Linux: ~/.local/share/Google/AndroidStudioPreview4.1
Windows:C:\ Users \ YourUserName \ AppData \ Roaming \ Google \ AndroidStudioPreview4.1
Windows: C:\Users\YourUserName\AppData\Roaming\Google\AndroidStudioPreview4.1
MacOS:〜/Library/Application Support/Google/AndroidStudioPreview4.1
MacOS: ~/Library/Application Support/Google/AndroidStudioPreview4.1
因为当前没有与Canary 9兼容的Kotlin插件可从JetBrains获得，我们将自己的Kotlin插件与Canary 9更新，因此您无需手动安装Kotlin插入.源
Because there is no Kotlin plugin compatible with Canary 9 currently available from JetBrains, we have bundled our own Kotlin plugin with the Canary 9 update, so you don't need to manually install a Kotlin plugin. source
同时通过路径〜/.local/share/Google/AndroidStudioPreview4.1 找不到此类文件或目录.由 ./.cache/Google/AndroidStudioPreview4.1 创建的唯一名为 AndroidStudioPreview4.1 的目录.所以我删除了它，对主题没有任何影响.
At the same time by path ~/.local/share/Google/AndroidStudioPreview4.1 no such file or directory. The only catalog named AndroidStudioPreview4.1 founded by ./.cache/Google/AndroidStudioPreview4.1. So I deleted it without any effect on subject issue.
然后我完全删除了〜/.AndroidStudioPreview4.1 ，而不是重命名我以前做过的事情.并解决了问题.
Then I completely removed ~/.AndroidStudioPreview4.1 instead of renaming which I'd done before. And resolved the issue.
我相信Google以与JetBrains不同的方式捆绑了Kotlin插件.因此，路径各不相同.也许是Windows的路径.我认为发行说明中应纠正路径.
I believe Google bundle Kotlin plugin in a different way JetBrains do. So paths differ. Maybe path for Windows to. I believe paths should be corrected in release notes.
解决方案:
rm -r〜/.AndroidStudioPreview4.1
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