问题描述
创建范围,也许是这样的。
范围:MV,选择(*,数量* market_price为market_value,数量* market_price /总和(数量* market_price)以百分比)
这是创建两个虚拟属性,market_value和百分比。我遇到的问题是,与和创造的百分比()包括在内。如果我添加和(),适用范围,将返回一个记录。
我需要计算market_value相对的百分比的范围内的记录集的总市值。
例如:
1,market_value:100,百分比为:0.10
2,market_value:100,百分比为:0.10
3,market_value:100,百分比为:0.10
4,market_value:100,百分比为:0.10
5,market_value:100,百分比为:0.10
6,market_value:500,百分比为:0.50
合计为1000
不过,如果我范围是指到market_value< 6,我应该看到
1,market_value:100,百分比为:0.20
2,market_value:100,百分比为:0.20
3,market_value:100,百分比为:0.20
4,market_value:100,百分比为:0.20
5,market_value:100,百分比为:0.20
总计500
我怎样才能做到这一点?
我创建一个self.pct的方法,但问题与self.pct方法是它需要所有范围后运行。如果rescoped,解决的办法是错误的。
到目前为止,
类职位<的ActiveRecord :: Base的
attr_accessible:ACCOUNT_ID,:ACCOUNT_TYPE,:market_price,:数量:report_date,:符号
适用范围:long_only,其中(:ACCOUNT_TYPE =>'L')
范围:short_only,其中(:ACCOUNT_TYPE =>中S)
适用范围:equity_only,:条件=> [符号LT;>'美元']
适用范围:MV,选择(*,数量* market_price为market_value,数量* market_price /总和(数量* market_price)以百分比)
适用范围:MV1,拉姆达{|总|选择(总)}
#系统问题与self.pct方法是它需要所有范围后运行。如果rescoped,解决的办法是错误的
高清self.pct
字符串=*,(数量* market_price)为market_value,(market_price *量/#{sum_market_value})的百分比
MV1(串)
结束
高清market_value
self.market_price * self.quantity
结束
高清self.sum_market_value
和('数量* market_price)
结束
结束
我不知道是否有一种方法可以做到这一点在一个单一的查询,但我们可以得到它在两个查询:
要求'active_record
ActiveRecord的:: Base.establish_connection适配器:sqlite3的',数据库:':内存:'
的ActiveRecord :: Schema.define做
self.verbose = FALSE
CREATE_TABLE:位置做| T |
t.integer:数量
t.integer:market_price
结束
结束
一流的位置和LT;的ActiveRecord :: Base的
高清self.with_market_value
选择 *,
数量* market_price为market_value,
数量* market_price /#{total.to_f}为百分比
结束
高清self.total
选择(总和(数量* market_price)为sum_of_market_values)。first.sum_of_market_values
结束
结束
Position.create!数量:25,market_price:4
Position.create!数量:25,market_price:4
Position.create!数量:25,market_price:4
Position.create!数量:25,market_price:4
Position.create!数量:25,market_price:4
Position.create!数量:25,market_price:20
Position.with_market_value.map {| P | [p.market_value,p.percent]}
#=> [[100,0.1],[100,0.1],[100,0.1],[100,0.1],[100,0.1],[500,0.5]]
Position.where('market_price小于10')with_market_value.map {| P |。 [p.market_value,p.percent]}
#=> [[100,0.2],[100,0.2],[100,0.2],[100,0.2],[100,0.2]]
#**注意,执行热切**
Position.with_market_value.where('market_price小于10')地图{| P |。 [p.market_value,p.percent]}
#=> [[100,0.1],[100,0.1],[100,0.1],[100,0.1],[100,0.1]]
Create a scope, maybe something like this..
scope :mv, select('*,quantity*market_price as market_value, quantity*market_price/sum(quantity*market_price) as percent')
that creates two virtual attributes, market_value and percent. The problem I am having is creating the percent with the sum() included. If I add sum(), the scope returns one record.
I need to calculate the percent of market_value relative to the total market value of the scoped record set.
example:
1, market_value: 100, percent: .10
2, market_value: 100, percent: .10
3, market_value: 100, percent: .10
4, market_value: 100, percent: .10
5, market_value: 100, percent: .10
6, market_value: 500, percent: .50
Total is 1000
however, if I scope it to where market_value < 6, I should see
1, market_value: 100, percent: .20
2, market_value: 100, percent: .20
3, market_value: 100, percent: .20
4, market_value: 100, percent: .20
5, market_value: 100, percent: .20
Total 500
How can I accomplish this?
I created a self.pct method but problem with the self.pct method is that it needs to be run after all the scopes. if rescoped, the solution is wrong
So far,
class Position < ActiveRecord::Base
attr_accessible :account_id, :account_type, :market_price, :quantity, :report_date, :symbol
scope :long_only, where(:account_type => 'L')
scope :short_only, where(:account_type=>"S")
scope :equity_only, :conditions => ["symbol <> 'USD'"]
scope :mv, select('*,quantity*market_price as market_value, quantity*market_price/sum(quantity*market_price) as percent')
scope :mv1, lambda{|total| select(total) }
#the problem with the self.pct method is that it needs to be run after all the scopes. if rescoped, the solution is wrong
def self.pct
string="*,(quantity*market_price) as market_value, (market_price*quantity/#{sum_market_value}) as percent"
mv1(string)
end
def market_value
self.market_price*self.quantity
end
def self.sum_market_value
sum('quantity*market_price')
end
end
I don't know if there's a way to do this in a single query, but we can get it in two queries:
require 'active_record'
ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection adapter: 'sqlite3', database: ':memory:'
ActiveRecord::Schema.define do
self.verbose = false
create_table :positions do |t|
t.integer :quantity
t.integer :market_price
end
end
class Position < ActiveRecord::Base
def self.with_market_value
select "*,
quantity*market_price as market_value,
quantity*market_price/#{total.to_f} as percent"
end
def self.total
select('sum(quantity*market_price) as sum_of_market_values').first.sum_of_market_values
end
end
Position.create! quantity: 25, market_price: 4
Position.create! quantity: 25, market_price: 4
Position.create! quantity: 25, market_price: 4
Position.create! quantity: 25, market_price: 4
Position.create! quantity: 25, market_price: 4
Position.create! quantity: 25, market_price: 20
Position.with_market_value.map { |p| [p.market_value, p.percent] }
# => [[100, 0.1], [100, 0.1], [100, 0.1], [100, 0.1], [100, 0.1], [500, 0.5]]
Position.where('market_price < 10').with_market_value.map { |p| [p.market_value, p.percent] }
# => [[100, 0.2], [100, 0.2], [100, 0.2], [100, 0.2], [100, 0.2]]
# ** NOTE THAT IT EXECUTES EAGERLY **
Position.with_market_value.where('market_price < 10').map { |p| [p.market_value, p.percent] }
# => [[100, 0.1], [100, 0.1], [100, 0.1], [100, 0.1], [100, 0.1]]
这篇关于计算总的百分比从范围记录和显示虚拟属性(轨道/活动记录)的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!