问题描述
我第一次尝试使用 Alembic 并想使用
I am trying to use Alembic for the first time and want to use --autogenerate feature described here
我的项目结构是这样的
project/
configuration/
__init__.py
dev.py
test.py
core/
app/
models/
__init__.py
user.py
db/
alembic/
versions/
env.py
alembic.ini
我正在使用 Flask 和 SQLAlchemy 以及它们的 Flask-SQLAlchemy 扩展.我的模型 User 看起来像
I am using Flask and SQLAlchemy and their Flask-SQLAlchemy extension. my model User looks like
class User(UserMixin, db.Model):
__tablename__ = 'users'
# noinspection PyShadowingBuiltins
uuid = Column('uuid', GUID(), default=uuid.uuid4, primary_key=True,
unique=True)
email = Column('email', String, nullable=False, unique=True)
_password = Column('password', String, nullable=False)
created_on = Column('created_on', sa.types.DateTime(timezone=True),
default=datetime.utcnow())
last_login = Column('last_login', sa.types.DateTime(timezone=True),
onupdate=datetime.utcnow())
如上所述 在这里，我修改了env.py 看起来像
As described here, I modified env.py to look like
from configuration import app
alembic_config = config.get_section(config.config_ini_section)
alembic_config['sqlalchemy.url'] = app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI']
engine = engine_from_config(
alembic_config,
prefix='sqlalchemy.',
poolclass=pool.NullPool)
和
from configuration import db
target_metadata = db.metadata
configuration.__init__py 的样子
from flask import Flask
from flask.ext.sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
import dev
app = Flask(__name__)
app.config.from_envvar('SETTINGS_PT')
db = SQLAlchemy(app)
现在当我运行迁移时
$alembic revision --autogenerate -m "Added user table"
INFO [alembic.migration] Context impl PostgresqlImpl.
INFO [alembic.migration] Will assume transactional DDL.
Generating /Users/me/IdeaProjects/project/db/alembic/versions/55a9d5
35d8ae_added_user_table.py...done
但是文件 alembic/versions/55a9d5 有空的 upgrade() 和 downgrade() 方法
but file alembic/versions/55a9d5 has empty upgrade() and downgrade() methods
"""Added user table
Revision ID: 1b62a62eef0d
Revises: None
Create Date: 2013-03-27 06:37:08.314177
"""
# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
revision = '1b62a62eef0d'
down_revision = None
from alembic import op
import sqlalchemy as sa
def upgrade():
### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
pass
### end Alembic commands ###
def downgrade():
### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
pass
### end Alembic commands ###
怎么不明白有新的User模型?请帮忙
How come it is not able to understand that there is a new User model?Please help
推荐答案
根据@zzzeek，在我的 env.py 中包含以下内容后，我能够使用 --autogenerate 选项
As per @zzzeek, after I included the following in my env.py, I was able to work with --autogenerate option
在 env.py 下 run_migrations_online()
from configuration import app
from core.expense.models import user # added my model here
alembic_config = config.get_section(config.config_ini_section)
alembic_config['sqlalchemy.url'] = app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI']
engine = engine_from_config(
alembic_config,
prefix='sqlalchemy.',
poolclass=pool.NullPool)
然后我运行 alembic revision --autogenerate -m "Added initial table" 并得到了
then I ran alembic revision --autogenerate -m "Added initial table" and got
def upgrade():
### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
op.create_table('users',
sa.Column('uuid', sa.GUID(), nullable=False),
sa.Column('email', sa.String(), nullable=False),
sa.Column('password', sa.String(), nullable=False),
sa.Column('created_on', sa.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True),
sa.Column('last_login', sa.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True),
sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('uuid'),
sa.UniqueConstraint('email'),
sa.UniqueConstraint('uuid')
)
### end Alembic commands ###
感谢迈克尔的所有帮助！
Thank you Michael for all your help!
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