获取MVC中单选按钮的选定值

问题描述

我创建了一个具有以下成员的DTO:

I've created a DTO with following members:

    public List<Guid> QuestionIds { get; set; }
    public List<Guid> AnswerIds { get; set; }
    public CompetitionDTO Competition { get; set; }

我想显示一个包含几个答案的问题列表，以显示给用户，并让他们选择他/她确定的任何问题的正确答案.CompetitionDTO具有以下样式:

I wanna display a list of questions contained several answers to show for users and let them to choose the correct answers of any question that he/she is sure about. CompetitionDTO has the following style:

 public class CompetitionDTO
        {
            public Guid Id { get; set; }

            public string Title { get; set; }

            public string Description { get; set; }

            public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }

            public DateTime EndDate { get; set; }

            public IList<QuestionDTO> Questions { get; set; }

        }

和QuestionDTO:

and the QuestionDTO:

 public class QuestionDTO
    {
        public Guid Id { get; set; }

        public string Title { get; set; }

        public string Category { get; set; }

        public IList<AnswerDTO> Answers { get; set; }

    }

  public class AnswerDTO
    {
        public Guid Id { get; set; }

        public int Order { get; set; }

        public string Title { get; set; }
    }

现在在剃刀视图中，我这样写:

now in razor view I written this:

 @for (var i = 0; i < Model.Competition.Questions.Count; i++)
        {
            @Html.DisplayTextFor(x => x.Competition.Questions[i].Title)

            foreach (var t in Model.Competition.Questions[i].Answers)
            {
                @Html.DisplayFor(c => t.Title)
                @Html.RadioButtonFor(x => x.Competition.Questions[i].Answers, false, new { Model = t.Id })
            }
         }

但是当我将数据传递到后续操作时它不起作用，我想获得所有选择的答案以及他们的问题，我该如何解决呢?谢谢

but it doesn't work when I pass the data to post action, I want to get the all selected answers with theirs questions, How should I solve this? thanks

推荐答案

您的答案" foreach循环与您的模型无关.由于您使用单选按钮列表来回答，所以我假设每个问题只能有一个答案，因此应该更改类 QuestionDTO类以包含接受的答案的属性

Your foreach loop for 'Answers' does not make sense in relation to your model. Since you are using a radio button list for answers, I assume there can only be one answer for each question, therefore class class QuestionDTO should be changed to include a property for the accepted answer

public class QuestionDTO
{
  ...
  public Guid AcceptedAnswer { get; set; }
}

然后在视图中

@for (var i = 0; i < Model.Competition.Questions.Count; i++)
{
  @Html.DisplayTextFor(x => x.Competition.Questions[i].Title)
  // Add a hidden input for ID property assuming you want this to post back
  @Html.HiddenFor(x => x.Competition.Questions[i].ID)
  foreach (var t in Model.Competition.Questions[i].Answers)
  {
    @Html.DisplayFor(c => t.Title)
    @Html.RadioButtonFor(x => x.Competition.Questions[i].AcceptedAnswer, t.ID)
  }
}

回发时，这应该为您提供 IEnumerable< QuestionDTO> ，其中设置了 ID 和 AcceptedAnswer 属性(所有其他属性除非您包含其他隐藏的输入，否则为null)

When posting back, this should give you IEnumerable<QuestionDTO> where the ID and AcceptedAnswer properties are set (all other properties will be null unless you incude additional hidden inputs)

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