问题描述
我需要编写一个函数，该函数将获取多个 eml 文件(可能来自单个文件系统文件夹)并将它们转换为单个 PST 文件.
I need to write a single function which will take multiple eml files ( may be from a single filesystem folder ) and convert them to a single PST file.
有可能吗?如果是的话，有人可以提供示例代码吗?
Is it possible? if yes can someone provide a sample code?
我认为这是可能的，因为有很多商业 eml 到 pst 转换器都在这样做
I assume its possible because there are many commercial eml to pst converters out there doing this
推荐答案
虽然 Outlook 可以打开 EML 文件，但只有使用 VBA 才能以编程方式.所以我创建了这个 VBA 宏，它循环遍历某个文件夹并使用 SHELL EXEC 打开每个 EML 文件.Outlook 打开 EML 文件可能需要几毫秒的时间，因此 VBA 会等待，直到在 ActiveInspector 中打开某些内容.最后，这封电子邮件被复制到某个选定的文件夹中，并且(如果成功)原始 EML 文件被删除.
Although Outlook can open EML files, there is no way to do it programatically only with VBA. So I created this VBA macro which loops through some folder and opens each EML file using SHELL EXEC. It may take a few milliseconds until Outlook opens the EML file, so the VBA waits until something is open in ActiveInspector. Finally, this email is copied into some chosen folder, and (in case of success) the original EML file is deleted.
此宏有时会崩溃，但您可以随时重新启动该宏，它会从之前崩溃的位置重新启动(请记住，所有成功导入的 EML 文件都将被删除).如果它在重启后一直崩溃，那么下一个即将导入的 EML 文件可能有问题.在这种情况下，您可以删除有问题的 EML.
This macro crashes sometimes, but you can restart the macro at any time, and it will restart from where it previously crashed (remember, all successfully imported EML files are deleted). If it keeps crashing after restart, then probably there is a problem with the next EML file which is about to be imported. In this case you can just delete the problematic EML.
PS:有时您可以自己打开 EML，而不会使 Outlook 崩溃，但根据我的测试，每次 EML 文件使 Outlook 崩溃时，它都是不重要的东西，例如已读回执.
PS: Sometimes you can open the EML yourself, without crashing Outlook, but according to my tests, everytime that a EML file was crashing Outlook it was something unimportant, like read receipts.
这里是我的 VBA 代码.如果您有任何疑问或问题，请告诉我.
Here follows my VBA code. If you have any doubts or problems, let me know.
'----------------------------------------------------
' Code by Ricardo Drizin (contact info at http://www.drizin.com.br)
'----------------------------------------------------
Private Declare PtrSafe Sub Sleep Lib "kernel32" (ByVal dwMilliseconds As Long)
Option Explicit
'---------------------------------------------------------------------
' This method closes ActiveInspectors if any.
' All inporting is based on the assumption that the EML
' is opened by shell and we can refer to it through the ActiveInspector
'---------------------------------------------------------------------
Function CloseOpenInspectors() As Boolean
Dim app As Outlook.Application: Set app = CreateObject("Outlook.Application")
Dim insp As Outlook.Inspector
Dim count As Integer
count = 0
repeat:
count = count + 1
Set insp = app.ActiveInspector
If TypeName(insp) = "Nothing" Then
CloseOpenInspectors = True
Exit Function
End If
If TypeName(insp.CurrentItem) = "Nothing" Then
CloseOpenInspectors = True
Exit Function
End If
If (count > 100) Then
MsgBox "Error. Could not close ActiveInspector. "
CloseOpenInspectors = False
End If
insp.Close (olDiscard)
GoTo repeat
End Function
'---------------------------------------------------------------------
' This method allows user to choose a Root Folder in Outlook
' All EML files will be imported under this folder
'---------------------------------------------------------------------
Function GetRootFolder() As Outlook.folder
Dim app As Outlook.Application: Set app = CreateObject("Outlook.Application")
Dim NS As Outlook.NameSpace: Set NS = app.GetNamespace("MAPI")
Dim fold As Outlook.folder
Set fold = NS.PickFolder
'MsgBox fold.Name
Set GetRootFolder = fold
End Function
'---------------------------------------------------------------------
' Creates a child folder in Outlook, under root folder.
'---------------------------------------------------------------------
Function GetChildFolder(parentFolder As Outlook.folder, name As String)
On Error Resume Next
Dim fold2 As Outlook.folder
Set fold2 = parentFolder.folders.Item(name)
If Err.Number Then
On Error GoTo 0
Set fold2 = parentFolder.folders.Add(name)
End If
On Error GoTo 0
'MsgBox fold2.Name
Set GetChildFolder = fold2
End Function
'---------------------------------------------------------------------
' Imports the EML open in the current ActiveInspector
' into the given folder
'---------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub ImportOpenItem(targetFolder As Outlook.folder)
Dim app As Outlook.Application: Set app = CreateObject("Outlook.Application")
Dim insp As Outlook.Inspector: Set insp = app.ActiveInspector
Dim retries As Integer
retries = 0
While TypeName(insp) = "Nothing" ' READING PANE should be visible, or else it will not work.
'MsgWaitObj (1000)
Sleep (50)
DoEvents
Sleep (50)
Set insp = app.ActiveInspector
retries = retries + 1
'If retries > 100 Then
' Stop
'End If
Wend
If TypeName(insp) = "Nothing" Then
MsgBox "Error! Could not find open inspector for importing email."
Exit Sub
End If
Dim m As MailItem, m2 As MailItem, m3 As MailItem
Set m = insp.CurrentItem
'MsgBox m.Subject
Set m2 = m.Copy
Set m3 = m2.Move(targetFolder)
m3.Save
Set m = Nothing
Set m2 = Nothing
Set m3 = Nothing
insp.Close (olDiscard)
Set insp = Nothing
End Sub
'---------------------------------------------------------------------
' Scans a given folder for *.EML files and import them
' into the given folder.
' Each EML file will be deleted after importing.
'---------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub ImportEMLFromFolder(targetFolder As Outlook.folder, emlFolder As String)
If Right(emlFolder, 1) <> "" Then emlFolder = emlFolder & ""
Dim firstImport As Boolean: firstImport = True
Dim file As String
Dim count As Integer: count = 0
'MsgBox fold.Items.count
'Exit Sub
file = Dir(emlFolder & "*.eml")
repeat:
If file = "" Then
'MsgBox "Finished importing EML files. Total = " & count
Debug.Print "Finished importing EML files. Total = " & count
Exit Sub
End If
count = count + 1
Debug.Print "Importing... " & file & " - " & emlFolder
Shell ("explorer """ & emlFolder & file & """")
'If firstImport Then Stop
firstImport = False
Sleep (50)
On Error GoTo nextfile
Call ImportOpenItem(targetFolder)
Call Kill(emlFolder & file)
nextfile:
On Error GoTo 0
Sleep (50)
file = Dir()
GoTo repeat
End Sub
'---------------------------------------------------------------------
' Main method.
' User chooses an Outlook root Folder, and a Windows Explorer root folder.
' All EML files inside this folder and in immediate subfolders will be imported.
'---------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub ImportAllEMLSubfolders()
Call CloseOpenInspectors
MsgBox "Choose a root folder for importing "
Dim rootOutlookFolder As Outlook.folder
Set rootOutlookFolder = GetRootFolder()
If rootOutlookFolder Is Nothing Then Exit Sub
Dim rootWindowsFolder As String
rootWindowsFolder = "D:Outlook Express EMLs folder"
rootWindowsFolder = InputBox("Choose a windows folder where you have your EML files", , rootWindowsFolder)
If IsNull(rootWindowsFolder) Or IsEmpty(rootWindowsFolder) Or rootWindowsFolder = "" Then Exit Sub
If Right(rootWindowsFolder, 1) <> "" Then rootWindowsFolder = rootWindowsFolder & ""
Dim subFolders As New Collection
Dim subFolder As String
subFolder = Dir(rootWindowsFolder, vbDirectory)
repeat:
If subFolder = "." Or subFolder = ".." Then GoTo nextdir
If (GetAttr(rootWindowsFolder & subFolder) And vbDirectory) = 0 Then GoTo nextdir
subFolders.Add (subFolder)
nextdir:
subFolder = Dir()
If subFolder <> "" Then GoTo repeat
Dim outlookFolder As Outlook.folder
' Importing main folder
Call ImportEMLFromFolder(rootOutlookFolder, rootWindowsFolder)
' Importing subfolders
While subFolders.count
subFolder = subFolders.Item(1)
subFolders.Remove (1)
Set outlookFolder = GetChildFolder(rootOutlookFolder, subFolder)
Debug.Print "Importing " & rootWindowsFolder & subFolder & " into Outlook folder " & outlookFolder.name & "..."
Call ImportEMLFromFolder(outlookFolder, rootWindowsFolder & subFolder)
Wend
Debug.Print "Finished"
End Sub
这篇关于在 C# 中将多个 eml 文件转换为单个 PST的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！