问题描述
我正在使用 JPA 开发 Spring Boot 应用程序并遇到此错误.我不确定我是否使用了正确的注释或缺少依赖项.任何帮助将不胜感激.
I am developing a Spring Boot application using JPA and encountering this error. I am not certain if I am using the correct annotations or missing dependencies. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
这是错误信息
1:05:28 AM: Executing external task 'bootRun'...
:compileJava
:processResources UP-TO-DATE
:classes
:findMainClass
:bootRun
01:05:35.198 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.boot.devtools.settings.DevToolsSettings - Included patterns for restart : []
01:05:35.201 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.boot.devtools.settings.DevToolsSettings - Excluded patterns for restart : [/spring-boot-starter/target/classes/, /spring-boot-autoconfigure/target/classes/, /spring-boot-starter-[w-]+/, /spring-boot/target/classes/, /spring-boot-actuator/target/classes/, /spring-boot-devtools/target/classes/]
01:05:35.201 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.ChangeableUrls - Matching URLs for reloading : [file:/C:/Users/zahid/IdeaProjects/giflib/build/classes/main/, file:/C:/Users/zahid/IdeaProjects/giflib/build/resources/main/]
. ____ _ __ _ _
/\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ / _` |
\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v1.5.3.RELEASE)
2018-01-24 01:05:35.539 INFO 14840 --- [ restartedMain] com.sweng.giflib.Application : Starting Application on DESKTOP-EKFI3C8 with PID 14840 (C:UserszahidIdeaProjectsgiflibuildclassesmain started by zahid in C:UserszahidIdeaProjectsgiflib)
2018-01-24 01:05:35.540 INFO 14840 --- [ restartedMain] com.sweng.giflib.Application : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2018-01-24 01:05:35.828 INFO 14840 --- [ restartedMain] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@396ad740: startup date [Wed Jan 24 01:05:35 CST 2018]; root of context hierarchy
2018-01-24 01:05:37.685 INFO 14840 --- [ restartedMain] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2018-01-24 01:05:37.697 INFO 14840 --- [ restartedMain] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service Tomcat
2018-01-24 01:05:37.699 INFO 14840 --- [ restartedMain] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.14
2018-01-24 01:05:37.800 INFO 14840 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2018-01-24 01:05:37.801 INFO 14840 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1976 ms
2018-01-24 01:05:37.991 INFO 14840 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
2018-01-24 01:05:37.992 INFO 14840 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
2018-01-24 01:05:37.992 INFO 14840 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'httpPutFormContentFilter' to: [/*]
2018-01-24 01:05:37.992 INFO 14840 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'requestContextFilter' to: [/*]
2018-01-24 01:05:37.993 INFO 14840 --- [ost-startStop-1] .s.DelegatingFilterProxyRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'springSecurityFilterChain' to: [/*]
2018-01-24 01:05:37.994 INFO 14840 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean : Mapping servlet: 'dispatcherServlet' to [/]
2018-01-24 01:05:38.291 WARN 14840 --- [ restartedMain] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'securityConfig': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'userService'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'userServiceImpl': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'userRepository'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userRepository': Cannot create inner bean '(inner bean)#64397422' of type [org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator] while setting bean property 'entityManager'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name '(inner bean)#64397422': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'entityManagerFactory' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'entityManagerFactory' available
2018-01-24 01:05:38.294 INFO 14840 --- [ restartedMain] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Stopping service Tomcat
2018-01-24 01:05:38.321 INFO 14840 --- [ restartedMain] utoConfigurationReportLoggingInitializer :
Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the auto-configuration report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2018-01-24 01:05:38.444 ERROR 14840 --- [ restartedMain] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter :
***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************
Description:
Field userRepository in com.sweng.giflib.service.UserServiceImpl required a bean named 'entityManagerFactory' that could not be found.
Action:
Consider defining a bean named 'entityManagerFactory' in your configuration.
BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 9.681 secs
1:05:38 AM: External task execution finished 'bootRun'.
build.gradle
buildscript {
ext {
springBootVersion = '1.5.3.RELEASE'
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:${springBootVersion}")
}
}
group 'com.sweng'
version '1.0-SNAPSHOT'
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'idea'
apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot'
apply plugin: 'war'
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
springBoot {
mainClass = "com.sweng.giflib.Application"
}
dependencies {
compile "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa:$springBootVersion"
compile "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web:$springBootVersion"
compile "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf:$springBootVersion"
compile "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-devtools:$springBootVersion"
compile "mysql:mysql-connector-java"
compile "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-security:$springBootVersion"
compile "org.thymeleaf.extras:thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity4:2.1.2.RELEASE"
providedRuntime 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-tomcat'
}
application.properties
spring.datasource.url== jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/giflib
spring.db.driver= com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.username = su
spring.datasource.password =
spring.jpa.show-sql = true
#spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto = update
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
spring.jpa.hibernate.naming.strategy = org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy
Application.java
package com.sweng.giflib;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;
@ComponentScan
@Configuration
@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class})
@EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages = "com.sweng.giflib.repository")
@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages= "com.sweng.giflib")
public class Application extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
@Override
protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
return application.sources(Application.class);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
UserService.java
package com.sweng.giflib.service;
import com.sweng.giflib.model.User;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
public interface UserService extends UserDetailsService {
User findByUsername(String username);
}
UserServiceImpl.java
package com.sweng.giflib.service;
import com.sweng.giflib.repository.UserRepository;
import com.sweng.giflib.model.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
@Override
public User findByUsername(String username)
{
return userRepository.findByusername(username);
}
@Override
public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
// Load user from the database (throw exception if not found)
User user = userRepository.findByusername(username);
if(user == null) {
throw new UsernameNotFoundException("User not found");
}
// Return user object
return user;
}
}
UserRepository.java
package com.sweng.giflib.repository;
import com.sweng.giflib.model.User;
import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@Repository
public interface UserRepository extends CrudRepository<User, Long>{
User findByusername(String name);
}
User.java
package com.sweng.giflib.model;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import javax.persistence.*;
import javax.validation.constraints.Size;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
@Entity
public class User implements UserDetails {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
@Column(unique = true)
@Size(min = 8, max = 20)
private String username;
@Column(length = 100)
private String password;
@Column(nullable = false)
private boolean enabled;
@OneToOne
@JoinColumn(name = "role_id")
private Role role;
@Override
public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {
List<GrantedAuthority> authorities = new ArrayList<>();
authorities.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority(role.getName()));
return authorities;
}
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
@Override
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
@Override
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
@Override
public boolean isAccountNonExpired() {
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean isAccountNonLocked() {
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean isCredentialsNonExpired() {
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean isEnabled() {
return enabled;
}
}
推荐答案
我收到错误消息,例如-
I was getting error message like-
需要一个无法找到的名为entityManagerFactory"的 bean.
经过大量的谷歌搜索解决了这个问题.我为 JPA 设置了手动配置.
After lot of googling solve this problem.I set manual configuration for JPA.
@Bean
public LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory() {
LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new LocalSessionFactoryBean();
return sessionFactory;
}
但 JPA 默认按名称搜索 sessionFactory 'entityManagerFactory'所以将我的代码更改为:
but JPA by default search sessionFactory by name 'entityManagerFactory'so change my code as:
@Bean(name="entityManagerFactory")
public LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory() {
LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new LocalSessionFactoryBean();
return sessionFactory;
}
这篇关于Spring-boot:需要一个无法找到的名为“entityManagerFactory"的 bean的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!