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问题描述

我使用了一个Python库生成以下的GraphViz .DOT文件。

我想现在读入C ++的升压::图这样我就可以使用它的boost ::图的图书馆算法。

不过,我需要做一些preprocessing。特别是,我想创建一个字符串构造一个捆绑的财产,有read_graphviz()传递字符串中的标签字段中的点文件写入字符串的构造函数。

我如何去这样做?


解决方案

要实现的第一件事是,Boost文档样本几乎的始终是指从实际的样品产生/:的

要实现第二件事是,BGL是非常通用的。高度。它实现了多本泛型在。

最后,观察,从自由形式解析(至少动态/非类型化的文本形式)到某种的通用的模型的是挑战极限。

这说明了你会怎么有在的文档进行property_map 。

总之,因为确实似乎有点过时了,让我来演示:


  1. 包含解析器的实现为一个翻译单元:

     的#include<库/图/ src目录/ read_graphviz_new.cpp>

    这样BGL仍然是一个只有标题库。


  2. preFER捆绑的属性,这些天:

     结构顶点{
        标准::字符串名称,标签,形状;
    };结构边缘{
        性病::字符串标签;
        双权重; //也许你需要这个以后还有,只是一个例子
    };typedef的财产< graph_name_t,标准::字符串> graph_p;
    的typedef的adjacency_list<血管内皮细胞,血管内皮细胞,directedS,顶点,边graph_p> graph_t;

    我们将填写标签形状名称顶点和边。


  3. 的动态属性映射是那里的奇迹发生:

     的dynamic_properties DP / *(ignore_other_properties)* /;

    这个类提供了多种基础的通过(姓名,typeid的(为key_type))。

    这意味着你可以注册绑定的属性,它们映射到graphviz的属性名称:

      INT的main(){
        //构造一个空的图形和prepare的dynamic_property_maps。
        graph_t图(0);    dynamic_properties的DP(ignore_other_properties);
        dp.property(NODE_ID,得到(安培;顶点::名称,图形));
        dp.property(标签,得到(安培;顶点::标签,图表));
        dp.property(形,得到(安培;顶点::形状,图形));
        dp.property(标签,得到(安培;边缘::标签,图表));

    Though we don't need it, let's throw the graph property in the mix too (as in the documentation sample):

        // Use ref_property_map to turn a graph property into a property map
        boost::ref_property_map<graph_t *, std::string> gname(get_property(graph, graph_name));
        dp.property("name",    gname);
    

  4. Now all that's left is reading the graph.

    Well. Okay then. And let's write it back out too, but with a new graph name, then:

    std::ifstream dot("input.dot");
    
    if (read_graphviz(dot, graph, dp/*, "node_id"*/)) {
        std::cout << "Graph name: '" << get_property(graph, graph_name) << "'\n";
        get_property(graph, graph_name) = "Let's give it a name";
        write_graphviz_dp(std::cout, graph, dp/*, "node_id"*/);
    }
    

  5. Don't forget to link to Boost Regex

Full Demo

#include <boost/graph/adjacency_list.hpp>
#include <boost/graph/graphviz.hpp>
#include <boost/property_map/dynamic_property_map.hpp>
#include <libs/graph/src/read_graphviz_new.cpp>
#include <boost/graph/graph_utility.hpp>

using namespace boost;

struct Vertex {
    std::string name, label, shape;
};

struct Edge {
    std::string label;
    double weight; // perhaps you need this later as well, just an example
};

typedef property<graph_name_t, std::string> graph_p;
typedef adjacency_list<vecS, vecS, directedS, Vertex, Edge, graph_p> graph_t;

int main() {
    // Construct an empty graph and prepare the dynamic_property_maps.
    graph_t graph(0);

    dynamic_properties dp/*(ignore_other_properties)*/;
    dp.property("node_id", get(&Vertex::name,  graph));
    dp.property("label",   get(&Vertex::label, graph));
    dp.property("shape",   get(&Vertex::shape, graph));
    dp.property("label",   get(&Edge::label,   graph));

    // Use ref_property_map to turn a graph property into a property map
    boost::ref_property_map<graph_t *, std::string> gname(get_property(graph, graph_name));
    dp.property("name",    gname);

    std::ifstream dot("input.dot");

    if (read_graphviz(dot, graph, dp/*, "node_id"*/)) {
        std::cout << "Graph name: '" << get_property(graph, graph_name) << "'\n";
        get_property(graph, graph_name) = "Let's give it a name";
        write_graphviz_dp(std::cout, graph, dp/*, "node_id"*/);
    }
}

Prints (note the empty name before, and the updated graph name attribute, after):

Graph name: ''
digraph G {
name="Let's give it a name";
n0 [label="A9\n", shape=box];
n1 [label="- [0.48%,19.42%]", shape=ellipse];
n11 [label="+ [0%,0%]", shape=ellipse];
n12 [label="- [0%,0.75%]", shape=ellipse];
n13 [label="+ [0.03%,1.33%]", shape=ellipse];
n14 [label="- [0%,0.75%]", shape=ellipse];
n15 [label="+ [0%,0%]", shape=ellipse];
n16 [label="+ [0%,0%]", shape=ellipse];
n17 [label="A14\n", shape=box];
n18 [label="+ [0.03%,2.51%]", shape=ellipse];
n19 [label="A15\n", shape=box];
n2 [label="A15\n", shape=box];
n20 [label="A6\n", shape=box];
n21 [label="A2\n", shape=box];
n22 [label="- [0%,1.11%]", shape=ellipse];
n23 [label="+ [0%,1%]", shape=ellipse];
n25 [label="- [0%,2.18%]", shape=ellipse];
n26 [label="+ [0%,1.79%]", shape=ellipse];
n27 [label="- [0%,1%]", shape=ellipse];
n28 [label="- [0%,0%]", shape=ellipse];
n29 [label="- [0%,0%]", shape=ellipse];
n3 [label="A11\n", shape=box];
n30 [label="- [0%,0%]", shape=ellipse];
n31 [label="- [0%,0%]", shape=ellipse];
n32 [label="- [0%,1%]", shape=ellipse];
n33 [label="A13\n", shape=box];
n34 [label="+ [0%,1%]", shape=ellipse];
n35 [label="- [0%,0%]", shape=ellipse];
n36 [label="- [0.01%,1.21%]", shape=ellipse];
n38 [label="A12\n", shape=box];
n39 [label="- [0%,1%]", shape=ellipse];
n4 [label="A4\n", shape=box];
n40 [label="+ [0%,1.17%]", shape=ellipse];
n42 [label="- [0%,0%]", shape=ellipse];
n43 [label="A12\n", shape=box];
n44 [label="+ [0%,1.11%]", shape=ellipse];
n45 [label="- [0%,1%]", shape=ellipse];
n47 [label="- [0%,0%]", shape=ellipse];
n49 [label="+ [0%,1.17%]", shape=ellipse];
n5 [label="+ [0%,0%]", shape=ellipse];
n52 [label="+ [0%,0.75%]", shape=ellipse];
n54 [label="A13\n", shape=box];
n55 [label="A14\n", shape=box];
n56 [label="- [0.03%,2.5%]", shape=ellipse];
n57 [label="+ [0.01%,2.27%]", shape=ellipse];
n59 [label="- [0%,0%]", shape=ellipse];
n6 [label="A7\n", shape=box];
n60 [label="+ [0%,1%]", shape=ellipse];
n63 [label="A15\n", shape=box];
n64 [label="+ [0.05%,1.34%]", shape=ellipse];
n65 [label="A15\n", shape=box];
n66 [label="- [0%,1%]", shape=ellipse];
n67 [label="+ [0.02%,2.44%]", shape=ellipse];
n7 [label="A14\n", shape=box];
n71 [label="+ [0.21%,3.83%]", shape=ellipse];
n8 [label="+ [0%,1.57%]", shape=ellipse];
n9 [label="- [0.01%,1.22%]", shape=ellipse];
n0->n1  [label=f];
n0->n2  [label=t];
n17->n18  [label="<=110"];
n17->n19  [label=">110"];
n19->n20  [label="<=8"];
n19->n49  [label=">8"];
n2->n3  [label="<=228"];
n2->n71  [label=">228"];
n20->n21  [label=aa];
n20->n25  [label=c];
n20->n26  [label=cc];
n20->n27  [label=d];
n20->n28  [label=e];
n20->n29  [label=ff];
n20->n30  [label=i];
n20->n31  [label=j];
n20->n32  [label=k];
n20->n33  [label=m];
n20->n38  [label=q];
n20->n42  [label=r];
n20->n43  [label=w];
n20->n47  [label=x];
n21->n22  [label="<=41"];
n21->n23  [label=">41"];
n3->n4  [label="<=3"];
n3->n63  [label=">3"];
n33->n34  [label=g];
n33->n35  [label=p];
n33->n36  [label=s];
n38->n39  [label=f];
n38->n40  [label=t];
n4->n5  [label=l];
n4->n6  [label=u];
n4->n54  [label=y];
n43->n44  [label=f];
n43->n45  [label=t];
n54->n55  [label=g];
n54->n59  [label=p];
n54->n60  [label=s];
n55->n56  [label="<=204"];
n55->n57  [label=">204"];
n6->n7  [label=bb];
n6->n11  [label=dd];
n6->n12  [label=ff];
n6->n13  [label=h];
n6->n14  [label=j];
n6->n15  [label=n];
n6->n16  [label=o];
n6->n17  [label=v];
n6->n52  [label=z];
n63->n64  [label="<=4"];
n63->n65  [label=">4"];
n65->n66  [label="<=5"];
n65->n67  [label=">5"];
n7->n8  [label="<=164"];
n7->n9  [label=">164"];
}

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08-26 12:02