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黄瓜-如何配置QAF小黄瓜方案工厂？

本文介绍了黄瓜-如何配置QAF小黄瓜方案工厂？的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

感谢JUnit使用以下类，我有一个Cucumber项目正在运行：

I have a Cucumber project running thanks to JUnit with the following class:

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
        features = "src/test/resources/features",
        glue = "com.steps",
        plugin = {"pretty", "json:target/cucumber-report/cucumber.json"})
public class RunCucumber {
}

我想使用以便将一些方案示例放入外部文件中以便重复使用（例如：或） 。

I want to use QAF Gherkin Scenario Factory in order to put some scenario examples in external files in order to reuse them (ex : Cucumber: Scenario Outline reusing examples table or CustomDataProvider for feature file (QAF)).

我读了最后一秒名为用于现有的黄瓜实现，并按其说明进行操作，但目前在使用QAF运行Cucumber时出现异常（请参见下面的编辑部分）。

I read the last section called "For Existing cucumber implementation" and did what it says, but I currently get an exception when running Cucumber with QAF (see edit section below).

Java ：1.8

黄瓜：4.8.0

Junit ：4.12

src / test / resources / features / test.feature

src/test/resources/features/test.feature

Feature: Test for QAF

  Scenario: success
    Given my scenario works

src / test / java / com / steps / TestSteps.java

src/test/java/com/steps/TestSteps.java

@QAFTestStepProvider
public class TestSteps {

    @Given("my scenario works")
    public void myScenarioWorks() {
         assertTrue(true);
    }
}





编辑：基于user861594的帮助，这是我的位置：

Base on user861594 help, here is where I am:


  • 我下载了库通过maven配置进行。

  • I downloaded the library QAF 2.1.15 through maven configuration.
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.qmetry</groupId>
    <artifactId>qaf</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.15</version>
</dependency>




  • 我用@QAFTestStepProvider注释了步骤类

    • I annotated my step class with @QAFTestStepProvider

      我为testNG创建了一个xml配置文件，以便配置黄瓜并使用名为GherkinScenarioFactory的QAF类运行它：

      I created a xml configuration file for testNG in order to configure cucumber and run it with the QAF class called GherkinScenarioFactory:

      <!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="TestNG - Cucumber" verbose="0">
    <test name="Gherkin-QAF-Test">
        <parameter name="step.provider.pkg" value="com.steps" />
        <parameter name="scenario.file.loc" value="src/test/resources/features/test.feature" />
        <classes>
            <class name="com.qmetry.qaf.automation.step.client.gherkin.GherkinScenarioFactory" />
        </classes>
    </test>
</suite>




      • 我使用IntelliJ的testNG插件运行了先前的配置想法（ test kind = suite 。我也可以选择 Class，Method，Group，Pattern 或 All in package ）

        运行时，出现以下异常（在测试之前，因此被忽略）：

        When running, I get the following exception (before the test, so it is ignored):

        "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\bin\java.exe" -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 "-javaagent:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2019.1\lib\idea_rt.jar=51974:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2019.1\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2019.1\lib\idea_rt.jar;C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2019.1\plugins\testng\lib\testng-plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\rt.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\IdeaProjects\perso\cucumber\target\test-classes;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\IdeaProjects\perso\cucumber\target\classes;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\junit\junit\4.12\junit-4.12.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\hamcrest\hamcrest-core\1.3\hamcrest-core-1.3.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\io\cucumber\cucumber-java\4.8.0\cucumber-java-4.8.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\io\cucumber\cucumber-core\4.8.0\cucumber-core-4.8.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\io\cucumber\gherkin\5.1.0\gherkin-5.1.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\io\cucumber\tag-expressions\1.1.1\tag-expressions-1.1.1.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\io\cucumber\cucumber-expressions\7.0.2\cucumber-expressions-7.0.2.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\io\cucumber\datatable\1.1.14\datatable-1.1.14.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\io\cucumber\datatable-dependencies\1.1.14\datatable-dependencies-1.1.14.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\apiguardian\apiguardian-api\1.1.0\apiguardian-api-1.1.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\io\cucumber\cucumber-junit\4.8.0\cucumber-junit-4.8.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\io\cucumber\cucumber-spring\4.8.0\cucumber-spring-4.8.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-context\5.2.0.RELEASE\spring-context-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-aop\5.2.0.RELEASE\spring-aop-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-beans\5.2.0.RELEASE\spring-beans-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-core\5.2.0.RELEASE\spring-core-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-jcl\5.2.0.RELEASE\spring-jcl-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-expression\5.2.0.RELEASE\spring-expression-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\net\masterthought\cucumber-reporting\4.10.0\cucumber-reporting-4.10.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\apache\velocity\velocity\1.7\velocity-1.7.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\commons-collections\commons-collections\3.2.2\commons-collections-3.2.2.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\velocity-tools\velocity-tools\1.4\velocity-tools-1.4.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\joda-time\joda-time\2.10.2\joda-time-2.10.2.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\apache\commons\commons-lang3\3.9\commons-lang3-3.9.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\commons-io\commons-io\2.6\commons-io-2.6.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\codehaus\plexus\plexus-utils\3.2.0\plexus-utils-3.2.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\jsoup\jsoup\1.12.1\jsoup-1.12.1.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\googlecode\owasp-java-html-sanitizer\owasp-java-html-sanitizer\20190610.1\owasp-java-html-sanitizer-20190610.1.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\google\guava\guava\27.1-jre\guava-27.1-jre.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\google\guava\failureaccess\1.0.1\failureaccess-1.0.1.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\google\guava\listenablefuture\9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava\listenablefuture-9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\google\code\findbugs\jsr305\3.0.2\jsr305-3.0.2.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\checkerframework\checker-qual\2.5.2\checker-qual-2.5.2.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\google\errorprone\error_prone_annotations\2.2.0\error_prone_annotations-2.2.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\google\j2objc\j2objc-annotations\1.1\j2objc-annotations-1.1.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\codehaus\mojo\animal-sniffer-annotations\1.17\animal-sniffer-annotations-1.17.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\commons-configuration\commons-configuration\1.10\commons-configuration-1.10.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-classic\1.2.3\logback-classic-1.2.3.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-core\1.2.3\logback-core-1.2.3.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\slf4j-api\1.7.25\slf4j-api-1.7.25.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\jayway\jsonpath\json-path\2.2.0\json-path-2.2.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\net\minidev\json-smart\2.2.1\json-smart-2.2.1.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\net\minidev\accessors-smart\1.1\accessors-smart-1.1.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\ow2\asm\asm\5.0.3\asm-5.0.3.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\apache\httpcomponents\httpclient\4.5.3\httpclient-4.5.3.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\apache\httpcomponents\httpcore\4.4.6\httpcore-4.4.6.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\commons-logging\commons-logging\1.2\commons-logging-1.2.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\commons-codec\commons-codec\1.9\commons-codec-1.9.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-databind\2.9.8\jackson-databind-2.9.8.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-annotations\2.9.0\jackson-annotations-2.9.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-core\2.9.8\jackson-core-2.9.8.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\dataformat\jackson-dataformat-xml\2.9.8\jackson-dataformat-xml-2.9.8.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\module\jackson-module-jaxb-annotations\2.9.8\jackson-module-jaxb-annotations-2.9.8.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\codehaus\woodstox\stax2-api\3.1.4\stax2-api-3.1.4.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\woodstox\woodstox-core\5.0.3\woodstox-core-5.0.3.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\qmetry\qaf\2.1.15\qaf-2.1.15.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\hamcrest\hamcrest-library\1.3\hamcrest-library-1.3.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\sun\jersey\jersey-client\1.19\jersey-client-1.19.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\sun\jersey\jersey-core\1.19\jersey-core-1.19.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\javax\ws\rs\jsr311-api\1.1.1\jsr311-api-1.1.1.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\sun\jersey\contribs\jersey-multipart\1.19\jersey-multipart-1.19.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\jvnet\mimepull\mimepull\1.9.3\mimepull-1.9.3.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\sun\jersey\contribs\jersey-apache-client\1.17.1\jersey-apache-client-1.17.1.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\commons-httpclient\commons-httpclient\3.1\commons-httpclient-3.1.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\aspectj\aspectjrt\1.8.9\aspectjrt-1.8.9.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\aspectj\aspectjweaver\1.8.9\aspectjweaver-1.8.9.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\aspectj\aspectjtools\1.8.9\aspectjtools-1.8.9.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\net\sourceforge\jexcelapi\jxl\2.6.12\jxl-2.6.12.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\log4j\log4j\1.2.14\log4j-1.2.14.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\commons-lang\commons-lang\2.6\commons-lang-2.6.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\google\code\gson\gson\2.8.5\gson-2.8.5.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\testng\testng\6.10\testng-6.10.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\beust\jcommander\1.48\jcommander-1.48.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\com\google\inject\guice\3.0\guice-3.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\javax\inject\javax.inject\1\javax.inject-1.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\aopalliance\aopalliance\1.0\aopalliance-1.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\velocity\velocity-dep\1.4\velocity-dep-1.4.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\seleniumhq\selenium\selenium-remote-driver\2.53.0\selenium-remote-driver-2.53.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\cglib\cglib-nodep\2.1_3\cglib-nodep-2.1_3.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\seleniumhq\selenium\selenium-api\2.53.0\selenium-api-2.53.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\apache\commons\commons-exec\1.3\commons-exec-1.3.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\net\java\dev\jna\jna\4.1.0\jna-4.1.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\net\java\dev\jna\jna-platform\4.1.0\jna-platform-4.1.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\seleniumhq\selenium\selenium-java\2.53.0\selenium-java-2.53.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\seleniumhq\selenium\selenium-chrome-driver\2.53.0\selenium-chrome-driver-2.53.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\seleniumhq\selenium\selenium-edge-driver\2.53.0\selenium-edge-driver-2.53.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\seleniumhq\selenium\selenium-firefox-driver\2.53.0\selenium-firefox-driver-2.53.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\seleniumhq\selenium\selenium-ie-driver\2.53.0\selenium-ie-driver-2.53.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\seleniumhq\selenium\selenium-safari-driver\2.53.0\selenium-safari-driver-2.53.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\io\netty\netty\3.5.7.Final\netty-3.5.7.Final.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\seleniumhq\selenium\selenium-support\2.53.0\selenium-support-2.53.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\seleniumhq\selenium\selenium-leg-rc\2.53.0\selenium-leg-rc-2.53.0.jar;C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\.m2\repository\org\json\json\20180813\json-20180813.jar;C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2019.1\plugins\testng\lib\jcommander-1.27.jar" org.testng.RemoteTestNGStarter -usedefaultlisteners false -socket51973 @w@C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\AppData\Local\Temp\idea_working_dirs_testng.tmp -temp C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\AppData\Local\Temp\idea_testng.tmp
10:00:20.385 [main] INFO  c.q.q.a.core.ConfigurationManager - ISFW build info: {qaf-Type=core, qaf-Revision=15, qaf-Version=2.1, qaf-Build-Time=20-Nov-2019 22:28:06}
10:00:20.409 [main] INFO  c.q.q.a.core.ConfigurationManager - Resource dir: C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\IdeaProjects\perso\cucumber\resources. Found property files to load: 0
10:00:20.417 [main] INFO  c.q.q.a.core.ConfigurationManager - Resource dir: C:\Utilisateurs\a754206\IdeaProjects\perso\cucumber\resources. Found property files to load: 0
include groups []
 exclude groups: [] Scanarios location: src/test/resources/features/test.feature
10:00:20.430 [main] INFO  c.q.q.a.s.c.g.GherkinScenarioFactory - scenario.file.loc[Ljava.lang.String;@2a40cd94
10:00:20.511 [main] INFO  c.q.q.a.s.c.text.BehaviorScanner - loading feature file: src/test/resources/features/test.feature
10:00:20.542 [main] INFO  c.q.q.a.s.c.g.GherkinScenarioFactory - total test found: 1

Test ignored.
Preparing For Shut Down...
java.lang.NullPointerException
    at java.util.ArrayList.<init>(ArrayList.java:178)
    at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.testng.pro.QAFTestNGListener.report(QAFTestNGListener.java:234)
    at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.testng.pro.QAFTestNGListener2.report(QAFTestNGListener2.java:174)
    at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.testng.pro.QAFTestNGListener.onConfigurationFailure(QAFTestNGListener.java:126)
    at org.testng.internal.Invoker.runConfigurationListeners(Invoker.java:1686)
    at org.testng.internal.Invoker.handleConfigurationFailure(Invoker.java:305)
    at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurations(Invoker.java:243)
    at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurations(Invoker.java:144)
    at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:326)
    at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:289)
    at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52)
    at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:86)
    at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1293)
    at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1218)
    at org.testng.TestNG.runSuites(TestNG.java:1133)
    at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1104)
    at org.testng.IDEARemoteTestNG.run(IDEARemoteTestNG.java:73)
    at org.testng.RemoteTestNGStarter.main(RemoteTestNGStarter.java:123)




        • 我进行了调试，实际上有一个双重错误：NullPointerException在运行期间发生（请参见下文），因此我们到达onConfigurationFailure，但是再次出现NullPointerException（上面的一个）

          • java.lang.NullPointerException
    at com.qmetry.qaf.automation.testng.pro.QAFTestNGListener.beforeInvocation(QAFTestNGListener.java:174)
    at org.testng.internal.invokers.InvokedMethodListenerInvoker$InvokeBeforeInvocationWithContextStrategy.callMethod(InvokedMethodListenerInvoker.java:92)
    at org.testng.internal.invokers.InvokedMethodListenerInvoker$InvokeBeforeInvocationWithContextStrategy.callMethod(InvokedMethodListenerInvoker.java:88)
    at org.testng.internal.invokers.InvokedMethodListenerInvoker.invokeListener(InvokedMethodListenerInvoker.java:62)
    at org.testng.internal.Invoker.runInvokedMethodListeners(Invoker.java:557)
    at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurationMethod(Invoker.java:494)
    at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurations(Invoker.java:217)
    at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurations(Invoker.java:144)
    at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:326)
    at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:289)
    at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52)
    at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:86)
    at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1293)
    at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1218)
    at org.testng.TestNG.runSuites(TestNG.java:1133)
    at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1104)
    at org.testng.IDEARemoteTestNG.run(IDEARemoteTestNG.java:73)
    at org.testng.RemoteTestNGStarter.main(RemoteTestNGStarter.java:123)

          异常发生的时间和地点的回顾：

          Recap of when and where the exceptions happen:

          // TestNG SuiteRunner#run begins
// Eventually we arrive in QAFTestBase where the first NullPointerException happens

public List<LoggingBean> getLog() {
        return (List<LoggingBean>) getContext().getObject(COMMAND_LOG); // NullPointerException. getContext() is OK but getContext().getObject(CHECKPOINTS) returns null
    }

// QAFTestNGListener#onConfigurationFailure is called
// Eventually we arrive in QAFTestBase again, where the second NullPointerException happens

public List<CheckpointResultBean> getCheckPointResults() {
        return (List<CheckpointResultBean>) getContext().getObject(CHECKPOINTS); // NullPointerException. getContext() is OK but getContext().getObject(CHECKPOINTS) returns null
    }


          推荐答案

          创建XML配置文件以运行您的功能：

          Create XML configuration file to run your features:

          <test name="Gherkin-QAF-Test">
   <parameter name="step.provider.pkg" value="pkg.to.look.for.steps" />
   <parameter name="scenario.file.loc" value="resources/features" />
   <classes>
      <class name="com.qmetry.qaf.automation.step.client.gherkin.GherkinScenarioFactory" />
   </classes>
</test>

          请参考。作为TestNG测试运行。

          Refer documentation for BDD configuration. Run it as TestNG test.

          您使用哪个版本的黄瓜步骤？
          如果是5岁以上的黄瓜，请添加依赖项。您可以在中找到最新的依赖项。还可以使用（从今天的QAF 2.1.15开始）

          Which version of cucumber step implementation you have?If it is cucumber 5+ add qaf-cucumber dependency. You can find latest dependency in maven central. Also use latest version (as of today QAF 2.1.15)

          编辑：

          黄瓜4用户可以使用并继续使用黄瓜和其他功能。它将允许您使用外部测试数据，并设置步骤参数以及元数据规则和元数据格式的参数。以下是步骤：

          Cucumber 4 users can use qaf-cucmber4 and keep using cucumber as it is with additional capabilities. It will allow you to use external test data, and parameterize step arguments as well as meta-data rule and meta-data format. Below are steps:


          1. 添加依赖性。让suer将依赖关系放在
            的其他黄瓜依赖关系之前。

          2. 添加QAFCucumberPlugin（请参见下面的junit示例）。

          1. add qaf-cucumber4 dependency. Make suer to put dependency beforeother cucumner dependencies.
          2. add QAFCucumberPlugin (see junit example below).

          您可以使用功能

          @RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(plugin = {"com.qmetry.qaf.automation.cucumber.QAFCucumberPlugin"}, <other options>)//
public class RunCucumberTest {
}



          黄瓜5：



          Cucumber 5:


          1. 添加依赖性。让suer将依赖关系放到
            的其他cucumner依赖关系中。

          2. 要使用cucumnerRunner运行，请添加QAFCucumberPlugin（请参见上面的junit示例）。

          3. 要使用TestNG运行，请使用带有TestNG的QAF BDD2工厂

          1. add qaf-cucumber dependency. Make suer to put dependency beforother cucumner dependencies.
          2. To run using cucumner runner add QAFCucumberPlugin (see junit example above).
          3. To Run using TestNG use QAF BDD2 factory with TestNG

          这里是示例TestNG配置文件。

          Here is example TestNG configuration file.

          <test name="Gherkin-QAF-Test">
   <parameter name="step.provider.pkg" value="pkg.to.look.for.steps" />
   <parameter name="scenario.file.loc" value="resources/features" />
   <classes>
      <class name="com.qmetry.qaf.automation.step.client.text.BDDTestFactory2" />
   </classes>
</test>

          注意：qaf-cucumber4不支持使用bdd factory与testng一起运行。

          Note: qaf-cucumber4 is not supporting running with testng using bdd factory.

          这篇关于黄瓜-如何配置QAF小黄瓜方案工厂？的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！

07-09 10:05
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