Ionic3 / Ngx-translate - 带外部URL的TranslateHttpLoader

问题描述

我正在我的app.module.ts中使用TranslateHttpLoader从服务器加载翻译文件，如下所示：

I'm loading the translation files from the server using TranslateHttpLoader in my app.module.ts like this:

export function createTranslateLoader(http: Http) {
   return new TranslateHttpLoader(http, AppConfig.API_URL+'/static/i18n/', '.json');
}

@NgModule({
  ...

  imports: [

    TranslateModule.forRoot({
      loader: {
        provide: TranslateLoader,
        useFactory: (createTranslateLoader),
        deps: [Http]
      }
    }),

  ],
  ...
})

一切正常，但是我想知道当加载器由于某种原因（服务器问题，网络con等）无法检索语言文件并且可能加载带有一些默认翻译字符串的本地json文件时是否有办法捕获事件？

Everything works fine, but i'm wondering if there is a way to catch event when the loader fails to retrieve the language file for whatever reason (server issues, net con etc.) and possibly load a local json file with some default translation strings?

如果第一次加载的应用程序无法获取语言文件，并且回退到最小的本地json文件，只显示翻译的mainetnance页面/错误页面或其他内容，我想要捕获此事件。

I want to catch this event if the app on the first load fails to grab the language file , and fallback to minimal local json file to just display translated mainetnance page/error page or something.

推荐答案

最后我写了一个解决这个要求的自定义加载器：

at the end i wrote a custom loader that resolves the requirement:

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Headers, Http, Response } from "@angular/http";
import { TranslateLoader } from '@ngx-translate/core';
import { AppConfig } from "./config"
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';


@Injectable()
export class CustomTranslateLoader implements TranslateLoader  {
    contentHeader = new Headers({"Content-Type": "application/json","Access-Control-Allow-Origin":"*"});

    constructor(private http: Http) {}
    getTranslation(lang: string): Observable<any>{
        var apiAddress = AppConfig.API_URL+"/static/i18n/"+ lang+".json";
        return Observable.create(observer => {
          this.http.get(apiAddress, { headers: this.contentHeader }).subscribe((res: Response) => {
                    observer.next(res.json());
                    observer.complete();
                },
            error => {
                //  failed to retrieve from api, switch to local
                this.http.get("/assets/i18n/en.json").subscribe((res: Response) => {
                    observer.next(res.json());
                    observer.complete();
                })
            }
            );
        });
    }
}

和app.module.ts

and in app.module.ts

...
import { CustomTranslateLoader } from "../services/trans-loader"
...

@NgModule({
  ...

  imports: [

    TranslateModule.forRoot({
      loader: {
        provide: TranslateLoader,
        useClass: CustomTranslateLoader,
        deps: [Http]
      }
    }),

  ],
  ...
})

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