将对象附加到序列化文件

问题描述

假设您有一些AppendObjectOutputStream类（它是一个ObjectOutputStream！），它会覆盖writeStreamHeader（），如下所示：

Suppose you have some AppendObjectOutputStream class (which is an ObjectOutputStream!) which overrides writeStreamHeader() like this:

@Override
public void writeStreamHeader() throws IOException
{
    reset();
}

现在，假设您计划将多个对象保存到文件中;每次程序运行时都有一个对象。即使在第一次运行时，您是否会使用AppendObjectOutputStream（）？

Now also, let's say you plan on saving multiple objects to a file; one object for each time your program runs. Would you, even on the first run, use AppendObjectOutputStream()?

推荐答案

您必须首次定期编写流标头ObjectOutputStream否则在使用ObjectInputStream打开文件时会得到java.io.StreamCorruptedException。

You have to write the stream header first time with regular ObjectOutputStream otherwise you will get java.io.StreamCorruptedException on opening the file with ObjectInputStream.

public class Test1 implements Serializable {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ObjectOutputStream os1 = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("test"));
        os1.writeObject(new Test1());
        os1.close();

        ObjectOutputStream os2 = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("test", true)) {
            protected void writeStreamHeader() throws IOException {
                reset();
            }
        };

        os2.writeObject(new Test1());
        os2.close();

        ObjectInputStream is = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("test"));
        System.out.println(is.readObject());
        System.out.println(is.readObject());

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